Talmy在Toward a Cognitive Semantics中提出了事件结构与词化理论，从概念结构和表层表达之间的关系出发，以运动事件为核心，考查了五种宏事件的词化模式和事件融合类型。其中，状态变化事件可以视为运动事件在空间上的隐喻，同时也可以被视为特殊的实现事件。

力动态理论也是Talmy认知语义学理论中的重要一部分。力动态概括了“致使”这一传统语言学概念，即将“致使”表征为由力量连接的若干实体。而状态变化事件则将“致使”这一复杂事件视为“致使子事件”与“结果子事件”的关联体。因此，本文拟以汉语中的状态变化事件为研究对象，运用力动态理论解释状态变化事件。

首先，本文以力动态图示表达状态变化事件，认为事件中包括发出力的“抗力体”、接收力的“主力体”，以及贯穿事件的“力”。根据力的来源，可以将状态变化事件分为“外力事件”和“内力事件”两种类型。之后根据发力实体的隐现，将“外力事件”分为“抗力体显现”和“抗力体隐含”两类。不同类型的状态变化事件可以以不同的力动态图示表达。

其次，本文从语义的角度分析了状态变化事件中各要素的语义特征，包括动词词根、卫星语素及事件中两个主体的语义特征。其中，动词词根的语义特征包括动态义、主动义、状态义、位移义、瞬时义；卫星语素的语义特征包括状态义、位移义、瞬时义；事件主体的语义特征包括生命义、主观义、心理义。在不同类型的状态变化事件中，各要素的语义特征有所不同，使用的句法结构也不同。

之后，本文从句法结构的角度分析了状态变化事件中各要素的形式要素，包括框架事件及副事件的形式要素，并分析了状态变化事件的句法结构。

最后，本文关注了状态变化事件中形式与意义的匹配，考查了动词词根及卫星语素的词化模式，以及状态变化事件的融合类型。本文初步认为动词的词化模式为［变化＋原因／方式＋状态＋方向］或［原因（＋方向）］，卫星语素的词化模式为［变化＋状态＋方向］。事件的核心图式为［背景实体］或［背景实体］＋［转换类型］，由动词词根或卫星语素表征。由此，本文认为汉语是兼有动词框架和卫星框架的语言，但是在使用中更倾向于以卫星语素表征核心图式。

        总之，本文从力动态视角出发，对状态变化事件的概念结构及语义表达进行了考查，并对状态变化事件与运动事件的关系、状态变化事件的核心图式等问题有所涉及。

In Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Talmy proposed a theory of event structure and lexicalization, which examines the lexicalization patterns and event integration types of five macro-events in terms of the relationship between conceptual structure and surface expression, with motion events as the core. Among them, state change events can be regarded as spatially metaphorical for motion events, and also as special realized events.

Force dynamics theory is also an important part of Talmy's cognitive semantics theory, which is a generalization of the traditional concept of "cause", which is characterized as a number of entities connected by forces. The state change event, on the other hand, treats the complex event of "cause" as a correlative of "cause sub-event" and "result sub-event". Therefore, this paper intends to take the state change event in Chinese as the object of study, and to explain the state change event from the perspective of dynamics force theory. 

First of all, this paper expresses state change events in terms of force dynamic diagrams, and considers that the events include the "antagonist" that emits the force, the "agonist" that receives the force, and the "force" that runs through the events. According to the source of the force, the state change event can be divided into two types: "force from outside" and "force from inside". After that, the "force from outside" events are divided into two categories: "antagonist revealed" and "antagonist implied" according to the appearance of the force-emitting entity. Different types of state change events can be expressed in different force dynamic diagrams.

Secondly, this paper analyzes the semantic features of each element in the state change event from the semantic perspective, including the semantic features of the verb root, the satellite semantics and the two subjects in the event. Among them, the semantic features of the verb root include dynamic meaning, active meaning, state meaning, displacement meaning and instantaneous meaning; the semantic features of the satellite include state meaning, displacement meaning and instantaneous meaning; the semantic features of the event subject include vital meaning, subjective meaning and psychological meaning. In different types of state change events, the semantic features of the elements differ and the syntactic structures used are different.

Thirdly, this paper analyzes the formal elements of each element in the state change event, including the formal elements of frame events and subevents, from the perspective of syntactic structure.

Finally, this paper focuses on the matching of form and meaning in state change events, examining the lexicalization patterns of verbal roots and satellite, as well as the integration types of state change events. The paper tentatively concludes that the lexicalization pattern of verbs is [change + cause/manner + state + direction] or [manner + (direction)], and that of satellite morphemes is [change + state + direction]. The core schema of the event is [ground entity] or [ground entity + transition type], which is characterized by the verbal root or satellite. This paper concludes that Chinese is a language with both verb frames and satellite frames, but prefers to characterize the core schema by satellite in usage.

In conclusion, this paper examines the conceptual structure and semantic expression of state change events from dynamics force perspective, and addresses issues such as the relationship between state change events and motion events, and the core schema of state change events.