近几年来，随着国外及台湾地区逐渐将同性婚姻合法化，同性恋人群逐渐被大众所了解，但目前在中国国内，同性恋人群依旧处于不利的社会地位，在以异性恋为主体的社会环境中，同性恋者被加上社会污名、遭受到歧视、攻击、不公平的社会待遇，面临着严峻的生活、职业、人际问题，从而影响了同性恋的“出柜”问题，而“出柜”与否，影响着同性恋者的心理健康状况。 本研究采用质性研究的方法，通过网络招募了13位男同性恋者参与了研究。研究过程中首先用自拟访谈提纲对受访者进行深度的半结构化访谈，随后将访谈录音转录成文本资料，并运用扎根理论的思想，在方法上借助质性研究软件Nvivo11对转录的文本材料进行系统编码和分析，进而获得男同性恋“出柜”的影响因素结果。 本研究在逐级编码后最终抽象归纳了三个核心编码，分别是：个体因素、家庭因素和社会环境因素。男同性恋者对于“出柜”的选择在这三个因素上分别有着相似性和差异性。结果显示： (1) 个体自我认同度高，发展水平好的男同性恋更倾向“出柜”； (2) 家庭环境包容度高或沟通力强的男同性恋更倾向“出柜”； (3) 社会环境更开放，偏见和歧视越小的地区男同性恋者更倾向选择“出柜”。 这三个因素相互作用，最终影响个体的决断。影响男同性恋“出柜”的因素从中国发展的角度说明了目前我国的个人-家庭-社会对待同性恋文化环境，其目前的发展趋势也预示着未来中国更加开放和融合的文化。

Recently, with the gradual legalization of homosexual marriages in foreign countries and Taiwan, homosexual groups have gradually become known to the general public. However, at present in China, homosexual groups are still in an unfavorable social status, they are still in a heterosexual social environment. Male homosexuality are added with social stigma, discrimination, attacks, unfair social treatment, and face severe life, occupation, and interpersonal problems. Whether they “come out of the closet” or not, affect the psychological health of homosexuals. In this study, a qualitative study was used to recruit 13 randomly selected male homosexuals through online recruitment. During the research process, interviewees were provided with in-depth semi-structured interviews using self-designed interviews. The interview recordings were then transcribed verbatim, and the transcribed text materials were systematically coded and analyzed using grounded theories and methods. Get the results of the influencing factors of gay men out of the closet. After the progressive coding, this study finally abstracted and summed up three core codes: individual factors, family factors, and social factors. Gay men's choice of "out of the closet" has similarities and differences in these three factors. The results showed that: (1) Individuals with high levels of self-identity, good levels of development of gay men are more likely to come out; (2) Homosexuality families with high levels of family environment or communication skills are more likely to come out; (3) Social environments are more open, with less prejudice and discrimination in gay regions. It is easier to choose to come out. These three factors interact and ultimately affect the individual's decision. The factors affecting male homosexuality from the perspective of China's development illustrate that the individual, family and society treat the male homosexuality cultural environment. Its current development trend also indicates a more open and integrated culture in China in the future.