进入新世纪以来，我国经济发展正在经历着“由点到面”的跃变，一种由多个城市联合形成的区域“块状”格局逐渐成为发展的主流。那么这一“块状”格局是怎么形成的？其背后的扩展机制如何？将来又如何更好地发展？ 我们经过对区域城市化进程的考察，认为块状格局的形成是以都市圈或城市群为特征的城市经济空间和地理空间扩张的结果，并且如今已经进入区域协同发展的高级阶段，京津冀、长三角、珠三角便是其突出的代表。区域协同发展能够获得更大的集聚效应，但同时也面临着诸如地方保护主义、公平性缺失、重复建设等困难。因此，如何破解区域协同发展的问题需要新的思路，本文通过深入研究，提出用资源整合的方式来进行解决和优化，并以京津冀协同发展中北京城市副中心建设为例，对理论进行实践检验。 本文研究的主题是资源整合促进区域协同发展的路径。我们通过文献研究、理论分析和典型案例检验的方式，首先界定针对的资源概念，揭示资源整合的内涵和区域协同发展对资源的要求，提出资源整合的四种作用机制。其次纵览区域城市化的进程，辨析区域发展由区域一体化到区域协调再到区域协同发展的历程，认为区域协同发展是区域城市联合发展的高级阶段。最后深入探究促进区域协同发展的核心关键，认为资源整合是促进区域协同发展的新思路，分析了资源整合在功能构建和空间优化两方面对协同发展的促进作用，随后提出资源整合的三要素及其具体的整合途径。在理论分析的基础上，我们结合北京城市副中心建设的资源整合实践，以典型案例“解剖麻雀”的方式，实证分析了资源整合促进城市功能协调和空间布局优化的具体途径。 通过研究，我们得出以下认识和结论： 1、区域发展已到区域协同的高级阶段。区域发展会涌现出众多具有强大竞争力的城市群，这种地理空间上的变化是由经济空间变化引起的，因为产业集聚打破了城市之间的行政边界壁垒，以产业链的延伸实现了空间上的集聚，在区域尺度上表现为“块状”的城市群或都市圈。这种城市的融合和扩张是由经济增长内生驱动的，是城市演化过程中的必经阶段。区域协同发展扩大了资源的获取范围和途径，使区域内各城市能够根据自身发展需要使用共有的资源，实现城市和区域的增长。 2、资源整合能够促进区域协同发展。资源整合的内涵是通过一定的资源组织方式，将原本松散、独立的资源联合在一起加以利用，使不同资源能够以最佳的组合方式、最高效的利用方式参与生产；资源整合是内嵌重塑一种区域联合发展机制，通过共享机制、合作机制、转化机制和创新机制来促进区域功能结构改善和空间结构改善的协同发展；如此就需要建立区域协同发展的“资源——功能——系统”区域发展认识观，关注基础资源要素对区域整体发展的影响，构建从微观到中观到宏观的协同发展思路。 3、资源整合要妥善处理好其内含的三要素并选择恰当的整合方式。资源整合是整合主体、整合组织结构和利益分配机制的统一，资源整合主体中行政机构、企业（组织）和民众的角色与作用不同，整合组织结构也有直线型、平面型和网络型的差异，结构性资源整合需要通过整体收益提升和错位需求实现来达到资源整合的目的。 4、北京城市副中心建设提供了资源整合促进区域协同发展的实践检验。主要体现在资源整合促进京津冀城市功能协调和空间优化布局两方面，对此我们还针对性的提出了相关对策建议。 本文的创新在于两点：一是提出了从资源看待区域协同发展的新视角；二是深入探究了资源整合之于区域协同发展的内在机理，梳理出“资源整合——资源共享——区域协同发展”的分析思路。 本文的不足之处在于：一是理论层面还有待进一步进行总结，毕竟是一个新的视角，这方面的研究还十分薄弱，本研究也是提出问题抛砖引玉；二是实践层面亟需案例充实，主要是针对点状城市层面的分散案例，区域层面的案例还很少。本文选取的北京城市副中心建设案例，仅就通州区这一“点”上的资源整合进行分析，难免会有以偏概全的偏颇。

Since the beginning of the new century, China’s economic development is undergoing a transition from “point to plane”, and a regional “blocky” pattern formed by multiple cities has gradually become the mainstream of development. So how is this "blocky" pattern come into being? How is the extension mechanism behind it? How can we better develop in the future? After examining the process of regional urbanization, we believe that the formation of a blocky pattern is the result of the expansion of urban economic space and geographical space characterized by metropolitan areas or urban agglomerations, and it has now entered the advanced stage of regional coordinated development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta are prominent representatives. Regional coordinated development can achieve greater agglomeration effects, but at the same time it also faces difficulties such as local protectionism, lack of fairness, and repeated construction. Therefore, how to solve the problem of regional coordinated development needs new ideas. Through in-depth research, this paper proposes to use resource integration methods to solve these problems, and takes the construction of the Beijing sub-center as an example to carry out the theory. The theme of this paper is the path of resource integration to promote regional collaborative development. Through literature research, theoretical analysis and typical case test, we first defined the concept of resources, revealed the connotation of resource integration and the requirements of regional coordinated development on resources, and proposed four mechanisms for the integration of resources. Secondly, through an overview of the process of regional urbanization, the process of regional development from regional integration to regional collaborative development to regional coordinated development is discriminated, and regional coordinated development is considered to be the advanced stage of joint development of regional cities. Finally, it explores in depth the key to promoting regional coordinated development, and believes that resource integration is a new idea for promoting regional coordinated development. It also analyzes the role of resource integration in the promotion of collaborative development in terms of function building and space optimization. It then proposes three elements of resource integration and Its specific integration approach. On the basis of theoretical analysis, we combined the practice of resource integration in the construction of the Beijing City Sub Center, and empirically analyzed the specific ways of resource integration to promote the coordination of urban functions and spatial optimization with the typical case. Through research, we come to the following understandings and conclusions: 1. Regional development has reached the advanced stage of regional cooperation. There will be a large number of highly competitive urban agglomerations in regional development. This change in geographic space is caused by changes in the economic space, because industrial agglomeration breaks the administrative boundary barriers between cities, and the space is extended by the industrial chain. The agglomerations on the regional scale appear as "blocky" urban agglomerations or metropolitan areas. The integration and expansion of such cities is driven by the escalation of economic growth and is a necessary stage in the process of urban evolution. The coordinated development of the region has expanded the scope and approach of resource acquisition so that each city in the region can use common resources according to its own development needs to achieve urban and regional growth. 2. Resource integration can promote the coordinated development of the region. The connotation of resource integration is to use a certain resource organization method to combine loose and independent resources and make use of them, so that different resources can participate in the production with the best combination and the most efficient use mode; The integration of resources is embedded and remolded a regional joint development mechanism that promotes the coordinated development of regional functional structures and spatial structure improvements through sharing mechanisms, cooperation mechanisms, transformation mechanisms, and innovation mechanisms; In this way, the regional development awareness of "resources function system" in regional cooperation development should be established, and the influence of the basic resource elements to the regional overall development is concerned; Thus, we should establish the regional development awareness of "resources-function-system" in regional cooperation development, concern the influence of the basic resource elements to the regional overall development, and build a coordinated development approach from micro to meso to macro. 3. Resource integration should properly handle the three elements contained in it and choose the appropriate way of integration. The integration of resources is the unity of the main body, the organization structure and the benefit distribution mechanism. The role and function of the administrative organization, the enterprise (Organization) and the public are different in the main body of the resource integration, and the integration organizational structure also has the differences of the linear, plane and network types. The integration of structural resources needs to achieve the goal of resource integration through the improvement of overall revenue and the realization of dislocation needs. 4. The construction of the Beijing Sub-center provides a practical test of resource integration to promote the coordinated development of the region. This is mainly reflected in the integration of resources to promote the coordination of urban functions in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the optimization of spatial distribution. We also put forward relevant countermeasures for this purpose. This article's innovation consists of two points: First, it proposes a new perspective on regional coordinated development from the perspective of resources; second, it deeply explores the internal mechanism of resource integration in regional coordinated development, and to sort out the analysis idea of "resource integration - resource sharing - regional cooperative development". The inadequacies of this article lie in: First, the theoretical aspect has yet to be further summarized. After all, it is a new perspective. The research in this area is still very weak. This study also proposes problems to be used for discussion; Second, the practical case needs to be enriched, mainly in view of the scattered cases in the level of city, and there are few cases in the regional level. The case of the construction of Beijing sub-center selected by this article is only an analysis of the resource integration in Tongzhou District, and it will inevitably be biased.