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中文题名:

 无奈的忧伤与坚定的信仰——从“露西组诗”透视华兹华斯的自然观    

姓名:

 王笑妍    

保密级别:

 公开    

学科代码:

 050101    

学科专业:

 汉语言文学    

学生类型:

 学士    

学位:

 文学学士    

学位年度:

 2009    

学校:

 北京师范大学    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 文学院    

第一导师姓名:

 李正荣    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学文学院    

提交日期:

 2009-05-23    

答辩日期:

 2009-05-23    

外文题名:

 Deep Sorrow and Firm Faith--an Elucidation of William Wordsworth’s Nature View through the Analysis of the “Lucy Poems”    

中文关键词:

 威廉华兹华斯 ; 露西组诗 ; 自然观 ; 矛盾性    

中文摘要:
华兹华斯崇尚自然,关注人性。他坚信只有通过恢复人性的纯朴和善良才能改变社会的现状、治愈心灵的创伤。他是自然忠实虔诚的信徒,对自然无所不能的威力抱有坚定的信仰。但是,作为人类社会的一员,现实人生又使他感到困惑迷茫,自然的破坏性力量常常使他陷入无奈的忧伤。自然并非总是带给诗人快乐和慰藉,而诗人对自然的情感也并非总是一致的。 “露西组诗”是华兹华斯抒情诗的典范。它们描述了露西出生、成长、死亡的过程,刻画了她既纯朴又高贵的性格,强调了她与自然的特殊关系。追思露西,实际表达了诗人对人与自然关系以及生命循环的思考,反映出他对自然的双重情感。整体解读“露西组诗”,不仅有助于正确理解组诗的主题,更有助于全面把握诗人的自然观。 本文从整体解读组诗入手,通过内容辨析、意象探究,并结合前人研究成果,对组诗的主题进行更为合理地阐释。揭示诗人对自然的双重情感并分析其产生的原因,从而说明诗人的自然观具有矛盾性。
外文摘要:
William Wordsworth is not only faithful in nature but also concerned for humanity. He believes that the only way to change the state of the society as well as to heal the wounds of the soul is to turn back to the simplicity and kindness of humanity. He is a religious and loyal worshipper of the natural world, who holds firm faith in the omnipotent power of nature. However, as a member of the society, he is also confused and perplexed by the true life, being immersed in deep sorrow by the malevolent force of nature. In fact, nature does not always endow the poet with joy and comfort and the poet’s sentiments on nature do not always keep consistent, either. The “Lucy Poems” are regarded as the finest lyrical poems of Wordsworth. They have described the whole process of Lucy’s growth, perfection, and death. By depicting her simple but dignified characters, the poems indicate that she has a special relation with nature. The remembrance of Lucy is actually a reflection of the poet’s contemplation on the relationship between mankind and nature and his meditation on the circle of life, which reveals his inconsistent sentiments on nature. Thus, analysing the “Lucy Poems” on a full scale will not only help us to understand the theme of the poems accurately but will also support us to comprehend the nature view of the poet profoundly. The paper begins with the analysis of the “Lucy Poems” from a comprehensive perspective. By discriminating and analyzing the contents of the poems, exploring and interpreting the use of images as well as consulting and reevaluating the remarks of other scholars, it will make efforts to reveal and explicate the themes of the “Lucy Poems” in a more acceptable way. Then, it demonstrates the poet’s inconsistent sentiment on nature, and meanwhile, explains the possible causes of it. After that, it discloses Wordsworth’s nature view, which is conflict and complicated.
优秀论文:

 北京师范大学优秀本科论文    

插图总数:

 0    

插表总数:

 0    

馆藏号:

 本050101/09131    

开放日期:

 2009-05-23    

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