本文以1974年巴黎基督教青年会出版的《巨石之下》为主要研究对象，该文集是在苏联著名作家、持不同政见者索尔仁尼琴的号召下结集出版的。该文集所体现的核心思想是强调宗教在人民精神生活中的重要性，通过对这一问题的论述也侧面反映出以索尔仁尼琴为核心的文集作者们的政治观点。本文以《巨石之下》文集为出发点，辅以索尔仁尼琴在1970年代前后出版的政论文章，试阐述索尔仁尼琴的政治观，并结合欧美学者对索尔仁尼琴思想的研究及评价，尝试对《巨石之下》文集和索尔仁尼琴的政治观给予评价。

This paper focuses on From Under the Rubble, which was published by YMCA-Press in 1974. The anthology was published under the call of Solzhenitsyn, a well-known writer and dissident in the Soviet Union. This anthology emphasizes the importance of religion in people’s spiritual life. Through the discussion of this issue, Solzhenitsyn’s political views were fully reflected in this anthology. Concentrating on From Under the Rubble, supplemented by Solzhenitsyn’s other articles on politics published in the 1970s, this paper aims to explore Solzehentisyn’s political views. In addition, it provides an evaluation of From Under the Rubble as well as Solzhenitsyn's politics by examining the previous research on Solzhenitsyn done by European and American scholars.