沈括(公元1032—1096年），是我国北宋时期伟大的科学家。他无所不涉的科技爱好以及涵盖全领域的科学价值观，使得他不仅在中国科学史上取得了首屈一指的成就，在世界科学史上也占据了极其重要的地位。所以，沈括的科学技术成果及其在中国乃至世界科技发展史上的地位，成为历来研究者讨论的重点，但对他在人文科学方面的建树讨论甚少，也很不深入。本文便重点探析这个被人忽略的领域，研究和讨论沈括及其《梦溪笔谈》在文献学领域所取得的成就。 本文第一章主要介绍沈括的生平和著作，并圈点出沈括的主要学术领域。第二章是本文的主题，即立足文献学的视角，重点在于论述沈括《梦溪笔谈》一书在文献学方面的贡献，说明他在著录典籍刊写﹑校正文字讹误﹑解释诗文名物﹑辑录放逸诗文和考证历史记录方面都取得了很大的成就。第三章则为深入研究沈括作为科学家的文献学特色，选取在学术地位、文献内容等方面与《梦溪笔谈》都有着千丝万缕联系的《容斋随笔》作为开展比较研究的参照系，分析和探讨两者在文献学上的异同，进而在第四章提出沈括文献学的特色。

Shen Kuo （A.D.1032—1096）during the Northern Song Dynasty in China is a great scientist, he was evaluated as everything connected with the interest in science and covers the whole field of science values not only in the history of China's leading science, but also in the history of the world's science has no the status of the same people. Therefore, the scientific and technological achievements of Shen Kuo in China and the world history of the development status, some researchers have always been the focus of discussion, but in the human sciences contributed very little discussion, and always very Superficial. First chapter in this paper introduces Shen Kuo's life stories and writings, and outline that he's involved in the academic fieldbased. And the second chapter based on the literature of perspective, the focus is on Shen Kuo's contribution in the literature that he recorded books published and Spreaded, corrected errors in the text, explained term and title of poetry,compiled historical records and researched historical issue has made great achievements. Chapter III, the paper has been selected Rongzhaisuibi very linked to Mengxibitan as a comparison, and in the fourth chapter we can see the literature of the characteristics of Shen Kuo.