中文题名: | 纳污河流沿程进化技术与工艺设计 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
学科代码: | 082502 |
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学生类型: | 学士 |
学位: | 工学学士 |
学位年度: | 2008 |
学校: | 北京师范大学 |
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第一导师姓名: | |
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提交日期: | 2008-05-28 |
答辩日期: | 2008-05-28 |
外文题名: | River Purificaiton and Process Design |
中文关键词: | |
中文摘要: |
针对府河的富营养化水体,旨在设计出府河的脱氮除磷净化工艺系统,使现有五类水质提升为四类水,以缓解白洋淀富营养化现状。通过对国内外常用河道治理工艺方案的选择,确定出以砾石为填料的河道原位砾间接触氧化——潜流人工湿地——前置库逐级净化系统,处理流量20000 m3/d,进水NH3-N、TN、TP浓度分别为14.96、44.40、2.28 mg/l。河道原位处理设计长度1000 m,接触时间6 h(曝气时间3 h,非曝气时间3 h),气水比3.54:1,春夏秋季出水NH3-N、TN、TP浓度分别为3.74、31.52、2.006 mg/l,去除率达75%、29%和12%;冬季出水NH3-N、TN、TP浓度分别为9.724、33.30、2.06 mg/l, 去除率达35%、25%和9.50%。潜流湿地设计面积53.260hm2,水力负荷4.51 cm/d,春夏秋季HRT 5.9 d,出水NH3-N、TN、TP浓度分别为2.06、7.25、0.923 mg/l,去除率达45%、77%和54%;冬季HRT5.3 d,出水NH3-N、TN、TP浓度分别为5.348、7.659、1.030 mg/l,去除率达45%、77%和50%。经本系统从前置库流出的水全年均达到设计目标。
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外文摘要: |
As one of major rivers flowing into Baiyangdian Lake, Fu River, with flux 20000 m3/d and concentration of NH3-N、TN and TP 14.96、44.40、2.28 mg/l,is facing severe Eutropication problem. This paper aims at improving its water quality to grade IV by designing a nitrogen and phosphorus removal purification system. Step by step process of in-situ biological contact oxidation between graves (BCO), subsurface flow wetland (SW) and pre-dam is presented according to comparison research of different methods commonly used in river purification. Reach purified with BCO is 1000 meters, with air/water ratio 3.54:1 and intermittent aeration.6h (aeration 3h, non-aeration 3h.). The effluent NH3-N、TN and TP are 9.724、33.30、2.06 mg/l in winter and 3.74、31.52、2.006 mg/l in spring、summer and autumn ,with removal efficiencies 5%、25%、9.50% in winter and 75%、29%、12% in other times. Areas of SW are 53.260hm2, with hydraulic loading rate 4.51cm/d and HRT 5.3 d in winter and 5.9d in the rest. The effluent NH3-N、TN and TP are 5.348、7.659、1.030 mg/l in winter and 2.06、7.25 and 0.923 mg/l in the remaining time, with removal efficiencies 45%、77%、50% in winter and 45%、77%、54% in others . Effluent from pre-dam matches the Design Standards well.
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参考文献总数: | 25 |
插图总数: | 8 |
插表总数: | 12 |
馆藏号: | 本081001/0825 |
开放日期: | 2008-05-28 |