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中文题名:

 现代汉语双音节形名复合词的语义建构——基于生成词库理论与概念整合理论    

姓名:

 张念歆    

学科代码:

 050102    

学科专业:

 语言学及应用语言学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 文学硕士    

学位年度:

 2015    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 文学院    

研究方向:

 普通语言学    

第一导师姓名:

 宋作艳    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学文学院    

提交日期:

 2015-05-29    

答辩日期:

 2015-05-26    

外文题名:

 Semantic Construction of Disyllabic Adjectives-Noun Compounds in Modern Chinese——Based on the Generative Lexicon Theory and the Conceptual Blending Theory    

中文摘要:
本文在生成词库理论的基础上,采用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,考察了现代汉语双音节形名复合词的物性修饰关系。然后结合认知语言学中概念整合的理论探讨了形名复合词的语义建构,尤其是形容词的多义和歧义形名复合词的语义建构。全文共四章。第一章是绪论部分,主要介绍本文的研究对象、国内外研究现状、生成词库理论的主要观点、本文的研究思路及语料来源和语料库的建设。第二章考察形名复合词中形语素对名语素的物性修饰关系和语义类与物性结构的关系。研究发现形语素有选择地约束名语素的不同物性角色。当形语素修饰名语素的形式角色或构成角色时,语义解读过程需要补充名词;当形语素修饰名语素的施成角色、功用角色或规约化属性时,语义解读过程需要补充动词。从语义类和物性角色的关系来看,人造类在形名复合词中占了很大比重。人们对自然物的关注多集中于形式角色,对人造物的关注多集中于功用角色,同时对形式角色的关注也很多。第三章将概念整合理论和物性结构理论结合,探讨形名复合词的语义构建,并用这一方法重新审视形容词的多义和形名复合词的歧义现象。研究发现,同形的形语素可以激活不同名语素的不同物性角色,物性修饰关系的不同有助于语义的建构;当形语素激活名语素的两个物性角色或同一物性角色的不同值时,就会出现歧义。第四章是结语部分,概括本书的主要结论,并指出研究中存在的不足。
外文摘要:
On the basis of the Generative Lexicon Theory, we study the qualia modification relationships of disyllabic adjectives-noun compounds in modern Chinese using the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Then we discuss the semantic construction of disyllabic adjectives-noun compounds, especially the semantic construction of polysemy of adjectives and ambiguous adjectives-noun compounds, combing the Conceptual Blending Theory in cognitive linguistics.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction part, in which we mainly introduce our research object, the research results on adjectives-noun compounds in domestic and foreign linguistic circles, the main opinions proposed by the Generative Lexicon Theory, our research content and the source of our data as the construction of the corpus.In the second chapter, we study the qualia modification relationships between the adjective morpheme and the noun morpheme, and the relationship between the semantic type with the qualia structure in adjectives-noun compounds. The study finds that the adjective morpheme selectively constraints the qualia structure of the noun morpheme. When the adjective morpheme modifies the formal role or the constitutive role of the noun morpheme, the process of semantic construction needs to add a noun. When the adjective morpheme modifies the agentive role, the telic role or the conventionalized attributes of the noun morpheme, the process of semantic construction needs to add a verb. From the view of the relationship between the semantic type with the qualia structure in adjectives-noun compounds, the artifactual types accounts for a very large proportion in the adjectives-noun compounds. The attention people pay to the natural types more focuses on the formal role and to the artifactual types more focuses on the telic role, as well as the formal role.In the third chapter, combining the Generative Lexicon Theory with the Conceptual Blending Theory, we study the semantic construction of adjectives-noun compounds and we use this method to re-examine the phenomenon of polysemy of adjectives and ambiguity of adjectives-noun compounds. We find that the adjective morphemes of the same form can activate different qualia roles in different noun morphemes and different qualia modification relationships can contribute to the semantic construction. When the adjective morpheme activates two qualia roles or different values of one qualia roles of the noun morpheme, there will be ambiguous.The fourth part is the conclusion. In this part, we sums up the book's main conclusions and .points out the shortcomings in the study.
参考文献总数:

 60    

作者简介:

 张念歆,女,1990年1月生,江苏徐州人,本科毕业于南京师范大学汉语言(语言信息处理)专业,为北京师范大学2012级文学院硕士研究生。    

馆藏号:

 硕050102/1542    

开放日期:

 2015-05-29    

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