托尼•莫里森是世界上最伟大的小说家之一。她也是世界上第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国非裔女作家。《宠儿》被认为是她最著名的作品，其多样化主题、女性主义、重要的象征符号、爵士风格和叙事手法等一直以来被广泛研究。本文旨在通过《宠儿》的写作手法来分析其主题。通过从不同方面分析莫里森的写作手法，反映了《宠儿》是一本将个人经历和种族命运联系在一起的小说，它再现了黑人探索民族命运的历程，揭露了各种压迫，并通过表现让人感动的人间真爱促使读者对人性进行深刻的反思。 本文一共分为四部分。第一部分介绍了作者的相关背景，小说的大致内容和论文的主题。第二部分从非直线性叙述、多角度叙述、重复叙述等手法分析小说的写作手法。通过这些手法，托尼•莫里森向读者揭示了一段美国历史的疮疤，这个疮疤是很多人想要忘记但是却永远无法忘记的。小说揭示了白人奴隶主人性的扭曲以及黑人奴隶遭受的非人磨难。非直线性叙述和重复叙述描述了被解放的黑人奴隶依然被过去的记忆缠绕，无法过上全新的生活。第三部分从内心独白和意识流角度分析了作者的写作手法。这两种技巧的运用是莫里森对奴隶主暴行最有力、最直白的控诉。第四部分对全文内容进行总结，得出《宠儿》是一部伟大的作品，它向我们展示了一段被忘却的历史，而这段历史无论对白人还是黑人来说都是非常重要的。托尼•莫里森高超的写作手法值得每一个人学习。

Toni Morrison is one of the greatest novelists in the world. She was the first Afro-American female writer to receive Nobel Prize for Literature. Beloved is considered as her most famous work, and its various themes, feminism, significant symbols, jazz style and narrative techniques have been constantly studied by different people. This thesis attempts to analyze the themes of Beloved from the perspective of writing techniques. By analyzing Morrison’s sophisticated writing skills from different aspects, this thesis shows that Beloved is a book that connects personal antecedents to racial destiny. It recalls the true history of black exploitation into the fate of the race, exposes all kinds of oppression, and stimulates humanity by showing true and touching love between parents and children. This thesis consists of four parts. The first part introduces some background information about the author, plot summary of the novel and the subject of the thesis. The second part analyzes narrative strategies of Beloved, including non-linear narration, multi-narrative point of view, and repetition of motifs and stories. By using those techniques, Toni Morrison shows readers a trauma aspect of American history which many wish to bury but will never be forgotten. It reveals the white slaveholders’ distorted human nature and unimaginable sufferings of the black slaves. The non-linear narration and constant repetition show that the freed slaves continue being haunted by the past miserable memories and can hardly start a new life. The third part analyzes Morrison’s writing techniques from the perspective of interior monologue and stream of consciousness. These two kinds of writing techniques are the most powerful and straight indictment of the atrocities of the white slaveholders. The fourth part draws some conclusion that Beloved is a great novel which reveals a forgotten history that is important to both white and black. Toni Morrison’s sophisticated writing techniques accurately show the novel’s themes and are worth studying.