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中文题名:

 地方典型“贾家庄经验”的文艺生成(1950-1960)(博士后研究报告)    

姓名:

 程帅    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 050106    

学科专业:

 中国现当代文学    

学生类型:

 博士后    

学位:

 文学博士    

学位类型:

 学术学位    

学位年度:

 2024    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 文学院    

研究方向:

 中国现当代文学    

第一导师姓名:

 张莉    

第一导师单位:

 文学院    

提交日期:

 2023-10-18    

答辩日期:

 2023-10-16    

外文题名:

 The Literature Creation of the local typical "Jia Jiazhuang experience" (1950-1960)    

中文关键词:

 地方经验 ; 群众经验 ; 贾家庄 ; 深入生活 ; “典型”塑造    

外文关键词:

 Local experience ; Mass experience ; Jia Jiazhuang ; Going deep into life ; "Typical" Portrayal    

中文摘要:

对地方“典型”经验的发现、培养、宣传、推广是中国共产党在根据地开展政治实践与社会实践的重要抓手,尤其是1945年后,推选劳动模范、塑造先进典型逐渐发展为中国共产党在解放区重要的组织形式、领导方法与工作方式。新中国建立后,塑造地方“典型”更是形成一种推动革命政治运动的成熟模式——围绕一个时期的中心工作,发现有效的基层经验,并将其总结、提高为模范典型,“以点带面”,在更大范围内逐步推行、发展。而塑造“典型”经验以推动不同时期中心工作不断进展的方式既是中国共产党革命实践与建设社会主义实践的重要组成部分,又在某种程度上,构成了解放区文学与共和国文学中地方文艺生成的特殊路径,其影响直至今日。

“贾家庄经验”正是在中国共产党塑造地方先进“典型”这样一种相对成熟的模式下,被发现、培养并在县、省、全国范围内逐级宣传、推广。马烽与西戎在1950-60年代的文艺实践大多与“贾家庄经验”密切相关,“贾家庄经验”的发现、培养、宣传、推广也离不开西马二人在贾家庄的社会实践与文艺实践。1950-60年代,“贾家庄经验”文艺生成的过程,是在中国共产党建设社会主义的语境下,曾经身为革命干部的马烽、西戎转为专业作家,再次经由“深入生活”,在贾家庄地方经验的生成与发展中,发现、塑造社会主义现实主义文艺“典型”并逐渐形成自己创作风格的过程,其中涉及作家主体改造、“深入生活”的创作路径、反映“人民内部矛盾”、塑造社会主义“典型”等社会主义文艺建设的一系列核心命题。而对于1950-60年代的创作主体而言,地方典型文艺生成过程中所呈现出的“地方性”,既在于地方文化的差异,也包含了中国共产党在地方社会开展政治实践与社会实践的差异。

外文摘要:

The discovery, cultivation, promotion, and popularization of "typical" experiences in local contexts have been important means for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to carry out political and social practices in revolutionary base areas, particularly after 1945. The selection of model workers and the creation of exemplary figures gradually developed into essential organizational forms, leadership methods, and working approaches of the CPC in liberated areas. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, shaping local "typical" experiences became a mature model for advancing revolutionary political movements. This model revolves around central tasks during a specific period, discovering effective grassroots experiences, summarizing and elevating them as model examples, and gradually implementing and developing them on a broader scale, using these examples as catalysts for progress.

The "Jiajiazhuang experience" was discovered, cultivated, and promoted at the county, provincial, and national levels through a relatively mature model. Ma Feng and Xi Rong's artistic practices in the 1950s and 1960s were closely related to the "Jiajiazhuang experience". The discovery, cultivation, promotion, and popularization of the "Jiajiazhuang experience" could not have been achieved without Ma and Xi's social and artistic practices in Jiajiazhuang. However, it would be oversimplistic to view the relationship between these two as merely reflective. The process of artistic creation of the "Jiajiazhuang experience" occurred within the context of the Communist Party of China's construction of socialism. Ma Feng and Xi Rong, who were once revolutionary cadres, became professional writers and, through their "deep immersion in life," discovered and shaped socialist realist "typical" literature in the generation and development of local experiences in Jiajiazhuang, gradually forming their own writing styles. This process involved a series of important themes in the construction of literature and art in New China. This article focuses on Ma and Xi's understanding of "going deep into life," the creative path of “going deep into life,” and the inherent tension in shaping socialist realist literature in order to generate a discussion. art.

参考文献总数:

 122    

馆藏地:

 图书馆学位论文阅览区(主馆南区三层BC区)    

馆藏号:

 博050106/24018    

开放日期:

 2024-10-18    

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