中文题名: | 法国小学科学教育研究 |
姓名: | |
保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045117 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
学位类型: | |
学位年度: | 2022 |
校区: | |
学院: | |
研究方向: | 国际教育 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2022-06-15 |
答辩日期: | 2022-06-01 |
外文题名: | RESEARCH IN FRENCH PRIMARY SCHOOL SCIENCE EDUCATION |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | French education ; Primary Education ; Science education ; Science lessons ; Learning by doing |
中文摘要: |
科教兴国是我国为实现社会主义现代化建设提出的重要发展战略,科学教育作为基础教育课程体系的重要组成部分,其发展关乎科教兴国战略的实施。法国是比较教育重要的研究对象国,其小学的科学教育独具特色,对法国的科学教育展开研究能够为我国科学教育发展提供借鉴。论文主要运用文献研究的方法,以法国小学科学教育为研究对象,通过梳理相关研究、报告,形成了论文的主要框架和观点。论文运用访谈法对法国小学教师进行访谈丰富了研究的结论。 研究首先细致梳理了法国小学科学教育的国家政策,包括对法国科学教育起 到发轫作用的“动手做”计划和作为指导法国科学教育大纲的“知识,能力和文 化的共同基础”。随后,论文对法国小学科学学科具有代表性的“发现世界”课 程和全科制授课背景下小学科学课的探究式教学进行了分析。作为专业硕士论文, 研究特别关注了 B 市 H 区的 ZF 小学开展的法国科学课程的本土化的做法。 研究发现,法国小学的科学教育有着坚实的政策支撑,为学生科学素养的养成提供了细致的大纲和教学指引。科学课程通过引导学生向世界“质疑”,提出问题然后“发现”世界并解决问题,达到了充分发挥学生主体性的目的。其全科制背景下的科学教学充分培养和提升了学生的综合素质与能力,学生在科学学习过程中的实践让他们更好地融入学校、融入社会的同时,也体现出了更多的教育平等。 结合本土化的实践,研究认为法国科学教育凸显的是在日常教学的润养中提升学生的各种能力,尤其是加强学生的操作实践能力,提升其批判性思维,发挥其主体性对我国科学课的教学具有很好的启发意义。ZF 小学按照中国课程要求以分科的方式教授科学课,丢掉了法国全科教学的特色,因此可以尝试通过综合实践课等方式推进学科融合;法语教授科学课,更多关照学生的语言水平,是开启科学跨文化学习和国际理解教育的重要契机;最后科学课程的发展仍需要教师素质的提升和专业队伍的建设。 |
外文摘要: |
The development of science education is an important development strategy proposed by China to achieve socialist modernisation. As an important part of the basic education curriculum system, the development of science education is related to the implementation of the strategy of science education for a prosperous nation. The study of science education in primary schools in France, an important country for comparative education, is unique and can serve as a reference for the development of science education in China. The thesis mainly uses the method of literature research, taking French primary school science education as the research object, and forms the main framework and views of the thesis by combing relevant studies and reports. The thesis uses the interview method to interview French primary school teachers to enrich the findings of the study. The study begins with a detailed review of the national policy on science education in French primary schools, including the ‘hands-on’ programme, which was the genesis of science education in France, and the ‘common basis of knowledge, competence and culture’, which guides the French science education curriculum. The thesis then analyses the ‘Question the World’ programme, which is representative of French primary science, and the inquiry-based teaching of primary science in the context of the generalist curriculum. As a professional master’s thesis, the study focused in particular on the localisation of the French science curriculum carried out in the ZF primary school in the city of B, district H. The study found that science education in French primary schools is underpinned by a solid policy that provides a detailed curriculum and pedagogical guidelines for the development of scientific literacy in students. The science curriculum aims to give full play to student agency by guiding students to ‘question’ the world, ask questions and then ‘discover’ the world and solve problems. The teaching and learning of science in the context of a holistic approach develops and enhances students’ overall qualities and abilities, and the practice of science learning allows them to integrate better into school and society, while reflecting more equality in education. The study concludes that the French science education focuses on the enhancement of students’ various abilities in the daily teaching and learning, especially the strengthening of students’ practical skills, the enhancement of their critical thinking and the development of their subjectivity, which is a good inspiration for the teaching of science lessons in China. The teaching of science in French, with more attention to students’ language level, is an important opportunity to open up science intercultural learning and international understanding education; finally, the development of the science curriculum still requires the improvement of teachers’ quality and the building of professional teams. |
参考文献总数: | 93 |
作者简介: | 苏厚泽 北京师范大学教育学部科学与技术教育专业研究生 |
馆藏号: | 硕045117/22005 |
开放日期: | 2023-06-15 |