银川市借“西部大开发”之利，城市化进程长足发展，随之而来的城市生活垃圾产生量也与日俱增，面对日益加剧的“垃圾围城”状况，必须采取行之有效的控制和管理手段，逐步转变这一现状，变“垃圾围城”为“资源围城”。本文介绍了银川市垃圾分类收集处理的现状，指出了垃圾分类收集处理过程中存在的法律法规不完善、政府工作力度不足、过程监管不到位、市民垃圾分类收集观念不强、未能形成垃圾分类收集处理的产业化、垃圾处理方式存在弊端等问题，并借鉴国内外城市在垃圾分类方法、政府管控手段、领先的处理方式等方面的先进经验，针对存在的问题提出了完善法规制度和垃圾分类标准，提高分类水平、增加投入，完善垃圾收集转运基础设施建设、推动市场化和产业化进程、引进先进垃圾处理方式和设备、加强市民素质教育等对策建议和改进措施。

With the advantages of the "Development of the West Regions", the development of Yinchuan city has had a significant development, but accompanied with a growing production of household garbage. Facing the increasingly severe situation of "city besieged by garbage", effective control and management measures must be taken, so as to gradually change the situation from "city besieged by garbage" into "city besieged by resources ".This paper introduced the current situation of garbage sorting, collection and processing in Yinchuan, pointed out the problems existing in it, such as imperfect legal regulations, insufficient measures of the government, insufficient process supervision, incorrect concept of citizens on garbage sorting & collection, non-industrialized garbage collection and processing and problematic garbage disposal methods etc., made reference to advanced experience of other domestic and international cities in garbage sorting, government control measures and leading garbage processing methods; and, with regard to the existing problems, put forward suggestions and improvement measures for perfection of legal and legislative systems and garbage sorting standards, improvement of garbage sorting proficiency, increase of input, improvement of infrastructures for garbage collection and transport, promotion of marketization and industrialization process, introduction of advanced garbage processing method and equipment and enhancing of citizen's consensus etc.