本文运用经济学的理论和方法对矿产资源开发过程中造成的环境影响量化，进而对矿产资源的生态环境补偿费从以下几方面进行探讨: 1.理论基础探讨:首先，给出了广 义生态环境补偿费与狭义生态环境补偿费的概念。然后从资源价值论、外部不经济论、补偿原则、和边际机会成本框架四个方面进行了研究。 2.环境经济学方法探讨:根据实际情况选用基于实际市场的方法。基于潜在市场的方法和调查询问法三种类型的主要方法进行货币化,给出矿产资源的生态环境补偿费。 3.给出了与经济水平、环境状况有关的认可系数，并根据不同矿种、不同地区、不同时段对矿产资源生态环境补偿费进行调整构成标准体系，并给出相应的管理政策建议。 4.实例分析:利用以上理论与方法对唐山地区煤炭资源、铁矿资源、石灰矿资源、金矿资源的生态环境补偿费进行了实例研究。

In this paper,economics theories and methods are employed on the environmental problems caused by the process of exploitation of the mineral resources and the main approaches of this thesis are presented as follows: (1)Theoretical basis study:First of all,the concepts of general and special ecological-environmental compensation are given, then the resource value theory,external diseconomy theory,compensation principle and marginal opportunity cost framework are studied as the basic theories of ecological-environmental compensation. (2)Envionmental economics methods:the three main economics methods:real- market orientated ,potential-market orientated and investigation methods are used to obtain the ecological-environmental compensation of the mineral resources. (3)The criterion system of the compensation of the mineral resources with different kinds, different regions and different time is discussed. (4)Based on the theories and methods mentioned above,Tangshan region is used as a case study.