唐传奇作为中国文言小说的代表，故事描述曲折，情节叙述细腻，人物形象鲜明，体制结构完整，成为真正意义上自觉叙事的小说。在这种有意为小说的创作中，长安的城市背景为传奇的故事性、情节性和人物形象的塑造起到了促进作用，其中科举、经济和思想宗教，这三者成为长安作为传奇背景存在的主要原因。本文将长安作为故事背景的传奇小说文本题材与唐长安城的功能分区特点相结合，分析现实长安的结构布局对传奇小说的作用，包括对不同题材的故事、人物性格和人物行为等元素的影响，研究长安空间变换对于传奇小说情节等的推动作用，在此基础上，阐述文本作者的长安体验对于传奇小说文本与长安城市二者关联性的影响。文章由绪论和正文两部分组成，绪论主要概述了论文的研究缘起、研究对象、研究方法和基本思路。正文包括四章，第一章从故事性、情节叙述和人物形象三个方面，阐述唐传奇小说成为真正意义上自觉叙事小说的主要表现和原因，第二章分析长安作为传奇小说叙事背景的主要原因，探讨科举、经济和思想宗教等元素中与长安空间联系最密切的部分，阐明其对于唐传奇小说自觉叙事的促进作用，第三章从各种题材传奇小说在长安城的故事涉及地域入手，分析城郭结构布局特点和空间地理变换对于传奇小说叙事情节、人物形象等的推动作用，第四章在前三章文本研究的基础上，着眼于传奇小说作者的身份和社会经历，联系作者的长安体验，分析其对于传奇小说中的都城里坊空间构造、都城记忆等文本创作的影响。

As the respresentive of the Chinese classicalnovels,story of legends of the Tang Dynasty twists and turns,plot narrative is exquisite,the personalities of the characters are vivid,length is very long.it has been truly conscious of the novel.In the conscious creation of the novel,as the story’s background,Changan city promotes the story,plots and characters of the of legends of the Tang Dynasty.The imperial, economic and religious thought have become the main reason for the existing backgroud of Changan.This paper will take the combination of novels that use Changan as the backgroud and function area characteristics of Changan,to analyze the influence of the elements,such as different subjects,characters and behavior.To research the promotion of the space change for the plots of legends of the Tang Dynasty.On this basis,to state how the author’s Changan experience influent the relationhip between the legends of the Tang Dynasty text and Changan city.The article includes the introduction and the body. The introduction mainly summarizes the research origin of the paper,the study object,the research methods and the basic thought of the paper.The text includes four chapters.The first chapter,to analysis the main reason of the conscious narration from three aspects,such as story,plot of narrative and the characters.The second chapter,to analysis the reason why the writers choose Changan city as the backgroud of the novel.To find out the most intimate relations between the three elements with Changan city,in order to elucidate how this role play to promote conscious narration. In the third chapter, it focus on the places that various topics happen.Basic on this,analysis of the promotion that city's structure and switching places play in plots and characters of legends of the Tang Dynasty.The fourth chapter on the basis of the text study in the first three chapters,look to the novels considering the writers's identity and social experience with Changan city.To discuss the important influence those have on novel text creation.