上世纪六十年代以前我国拥有十分丰富的野生穿山甲（Mains spp.）资源，随着市场对穿山甲的需求越来越大，其种群遭受到疯狂的捕猎，导致野生穿山甲资源越来越少，濒临灭绝。为了解目前国内穿山甲非法贸易的现状，我们通过文献检索、浏览器搜索关键词等方式整理汇总了2010年~2018年中国境内的穿山甲非法贸易数据，并对其非法贸易的形式、路线、涉及地区进行整理分析。另外通过问卷的形式调查了公众对穿山甲的生存及保护现状的了解程度，及其对参与穿山甲保护工作的意愿程度。通过数据检索，共搜集60起非法贸易案件，涉及14 030只穿山甲个体，43 869.2kg穿山甲鳞片，其案件查获地包含8个省份，来源地包括越南、缅甸、肯尼亚等12个国家。问卷调查结果显示公众对穿山甲的了解程度较低，但对其保护的意愿程度较高。研究结果将为国家有关管理部门控制和减少穿山甲非法贸易提供一定的依据。

Before the 1960s, China had a wealth of wild resources of Mains spp. As the market demand for pangolins increased, its population suffered from crazy hunting. The wild pangolin resources are becoming less and less, and they are on the verge of extinction. This paper aims to investigate the current status of domestic pangolin illegal trade, and provide a guide for pangolin protection, management and legislative enforcement in China. We collected the illegal trade data of pangolins in China from 2010 to 2018 through literature-searching, browser-searching by keywords. The methods, the forms, routes, and areas involved in illegal trade were sorted out and analyzed. In addition, we used questionnaires to investigate the public's knowledge about the survival and protection status of pangolins and their willingness to participate in the protection of pangolins. Through data retrieval, a total of 60 illegal trade cases were collected, involving 14 030 pangolin individuals and 43 869.2kg pangolin scales. The case was seized in eight provinces, and the illegal pangolin individuals and scales came from Vietnam, Myanmar, Kenya and other 12 countries. The results of the survey showed that the public knew less about pangolins and their conservation status, but the degree of willingness to protect them was high.