元诗以延祐诗坛为极盛，虞集、杨载、范梈、揭傒斯被称为“元诗四大家”。他们供职于翰林、集贤两院，翰墨往复，更相倡酬，是元中期著名的馆阁诗人。虽不能说代表当时诗坛最高水准，但宗唐得古的思潮，典雅平正的馆阁诗风则代表着诗歌创作的主流倾向。这正是元中期战争创伤渐渐平复，经济渐渐恢复并发展而反映在诗歌中的治世之音。元仁宗延祐至元顺帝初期，正是馆阁诗人对朝野影响最大的时期。四大家中，杨载才具仅次于虞集，虽然四十岁以后才入仕，但在当时诗名较大，以至于商贾造书，假托其名。元末人叶子奇，将杨载、虞集视为学唐的两个代表，正是代表了时人的一般看法。虞集作为四大家之首，称赞其诗如“百战健儿”，明人胡应麟称其诗“整而健”，均指明了杨载豪健的诗风。但除了典雅平正与豪健劲放之外，杨载也有颇多意趣优雅的诗作。同样，除了治世之音，杨载诗歌也颇多叹老嗟卑，愤懑不平的哀诉。总之，杨载是一个有棱有角的馆阁诗人。杨载诗歌备受赞誉，历代主要元诗总集均选录他的诗歌，其中清代康熙年间顾嗣立编《元诗选》，杨载入选的诗歌数量竟占其诗歌总量的四成。然而，相对于虞集与揭傒斯，历来元诗研究者对其关注较少。本文以《四部丛刊》本《翰林杨仲弘诗》为底本，并参考《四库全书》本《杨仲弘集》等多种本子（见参考书目），试图通过了解杨载的生平、交游情况、时代背景，对历代元诗总集选录杨载诗歌情况进行梳理，并就杨载诗歌创作的思想性与艺术性进行分析，管窥元仁宗皇庆、延祐至元顺帝初年间诗人的创作心态与创作追求。笔者认为，杨载诗歌创作总的原则是宗唐，其诗艺术风格归结为“雅”。杨载作诗注重锤炼字句，他是元中期治平文人的典型代表。

Yan You Period is the peak of Yuan Dynasty Poetry. Yu Ji, Yang Zai, Fan Peng and Jie Xisi are acclaimed as the Four Masters of Yuan Poetry. The are served in the courts of Hanlin and Jixian , communicating with each other through writing. They are the outstanding Court Poets in the Middle Yuan Dynasty. Although we cannot say that they represent the highest level of the Yuan Poetry, Tang-favored style and elegant poetic trend stand for mainstream inclination of poetry writing. This sound of flourishing period is contributed to curing wounds from wars and resuming economy development. From Renzong Yan You’s regn to Shundi’s early period, the Court Poets influence most to the government and officials. Among the four masters, the intelligence of Yang Zai is only subordinated to Yu Ji. Yang Zai is in court at forty-year old; however, his reputation of poetry is acknowledged so widely that book sellers produce many books on the pretext of his name. Ye Ziqi, living in the late Yuan Dynasty, considers Yang Zai and Yuji as two representatives of Tang style followers, as shows the general idea about them. As the top one of four masters, Yu Ji is considered as “valiant fighter of hundred wars”. The Ming Dynasty literati Hu Yinglin calls his poetry “complete and bold”. Both of the remarks point out the unrestrained poetic trend. Except the elegant and unconstrained poetic trend, Yang Zai writes many poems of interests. The same rule puts to the content of his poems, except the sound of flourishing period, he also articulates resentful whine. All in all, Yang Zai is a unique Court Poet. His poems, well acclaimed, are chosen by many Yuan Poetry assemble collections, among which the Anthology of Yuan Poetry （Yuan Shi Xuan）, compiled by Gu Shili in Kangxi’s Reign, picks Yang Zai’s poems as fourty percent of the whole amount.However, compared to Yuji and Jie Xisi, previous Yuan Dynasty researchers pay very little attention to him. The thesis is based on The Scholar Hang Zhonghong’s Poetry from Four Categories Collection. Meanwhile, the thesis takes many other edition of his poetry as reference such as Four Imperial Collection and Yang Zhonghong Collection. I try to know confer more about Yang Zai’s biography, social life and period background, hackle his poems selected by Yuan Dynasty Poetry assemble collection, analyses the thought feature and artistic value of his literary writing, have a rough idea of literary writing state and pursue between Yan You’s Reign and Shundi’s early period. I believe that the general rule of Yang Zai’s poetry writing is followed the Tang style, and his artistic feature is concluded to elegant trait. His poems focus on every character and word. He is the representative of smooth and peaceful poetic style in the Middle Yuan Dynasty.