在残雪的中短篇小说创作中，对母亲形象的深入刻画与塑造构成了其作 品的重要组成部分之一。残雪用尖锐犀利的笔触构造了一个梦魇般的异端境 界，身处其中的母亲打破了传统的角色范式，表现为扭曲异化的畸变之母，压 迫束缚的强权之母，以及复杂矛盾的双面之母等一系列象征丑、冷、恶的“巫 魔式母亲”，体现了残雪对女性自我的审视与重塑。残雪在作品中运用审丑的 身体观，通过丑化母亲形象和变形感官体验，将灵魂与现实相结合，深刻展现 母亲的精神诉求和生存境况。这种反叛和颠覆传统母亲形象的另类书写，既是 浸染残雪独特的个人生命体验及女性写作姿态的精彩表达，也暴露出极端个 性化叙述对可读性和文学影响力的限制和削弱。

In the creation of Can Xue's medium and short stories, the in-depth portrayal and shaping of the mother's image constitute an important component of her works. Canxue constructs a nightmare like heretical realm with sharp and sharp brushstrokes. The mother in it breaks the traditional role paradigm, manifested as a distorted and alienated mother, a oppressive and bound mother of power, and a complex and contradictory "witch like mother" that symbolizes ugliness, coldness, and evil. This reflects Canxue's examination and reshaping of women's self. In her works, Canxue employs a body view of judging ugliness, by vilifying her mother's image and transforming her sensory experience, combining her soul with reality, and deeply showcasing her mother's spiritual demands and living conditions. This rebellious and subversive alternative writing of the traditional image of a mother is not only a brilliant expression of Can Xue's unique personal life experience and female writing posture, but also exposes the limitations and weakening of readability and literary influence caused by extreme personalized narration.