中文题名: | 《我的俄狄浦斯情节》叙事视角的分析 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
学科代码: | 050201 |
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学生类型: | 学士 |
学位: | 文学学士 |
学位年度: | 2015 |
学校: | 北京师范大学 |
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研究方向: | 小说文学 |
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提交日期: | 2015-05-11 |
答辩日期: | 2015-05-18 |
外文题名: | The Narrative Point of View in "My Odipus Complex" |
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中文摘要: |
弗兰克奥康纳著有150余部作品,其作品大多与其生活经历相关。《我的俄狄浦斯情节》是奥康纳的著名短篇小说,小说运用大量幽默风趣的语言塑造了生动形象的角色。奥康纳采用独特的叙事手法,表面看作者采用内聚视角,但实际上是以成人的思维和回忆从全知视角借小孩之口讲述故事。作者成功地同时运用内聚视角与全知视角,使得小说鲜活生动、引人入胜。
本文一共分为四部分,第一章介绍了弗兰克奥康纳以及小说《我的俄狄浦斯情节》的主要内容,第一章还概述了叙事视角的定义及其重要性。第二章总结了学者对叙事视角的研究现状,对中西文文献进行了概述。第三章从三个方面对小说的叙事视角进行详细的分析:内聚视角、视角的转换以及戏剧性讽刺。第四章对全文内容进行了总结。另外,本文将小说具体段落与理论分析相结合,深入分析叙事视角的运用及其重要性。
通过分析,本文得出以下结论:内聚视角给予读者以真实性并且有利于表达出强烈的情感;奥康纳成功得转换使用内聚视角与全知视角,丰富了小说的内容;戏剧性讽刺的巧妙运用,作者成功得将孩童的世界与成人的思想结合在一起。
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外文摘要: |
Frank O’Connor is a novelist with over 150 works. The majority of O’Connor works relate to his life and experiences. “My Oedipus Complex” is one of his most well-known short stories, which has humorous language and life-like characters. This particular story is known to have more of a personal focus. This could possibly be because the story was written as internal focalization- what narrator says equal what characters know. O’Connor’s successful use of narrative point of view and successful shift in narrative from internal focalization to zero focalization- what narrator says surpass what characters know- makes the novel interesting, vivid and humorous. With multiple narrative skills, he had also established a special narrative point of view- insider narration (Chen, 2006).
In this paper, I analyze the narrative point of view in "My Oedipus Complex", including three aspects: internal focalization, dramatic irony and the shift in narrative. Also, I combine a theoretical analysis with specific information in the novel, in order to give a deeper and clearer view of the importance of narrative. The goal of this paper is to discuss the significance of the narrative point of view and put forward some suggestions on how to use the narrative point of view successfully.
This analysis of “My Oedipus Complex” indicates that the internal focalization gives readers more sense of reality and produces strong emotions. O’Connor also successfully shifted in narrative from internal focalization to zero focalization, which expands the narrative capacity and enriches the novel. By using the dramatic irony, the author successfully combines the child’s words and adult’s thinking.
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参考文献总数: | 23 |
作者简介: | 徐晓薇,毕业于北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,英语语言文学专业双学位。 |
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馆藏号: | 本050201/15153 |
开放日期: | 2015-06-04 |