方位词是汉语语法研究热点之一，与现代汉语相比，古代汉语方位词研究在系统性和丰富性方面都存在很大差距。即使在古代汉语内部，上古汉语、中古汉语方位词研究比近代汉语要充分得多。古代汉语方位词研究以专书研究为主，它是描写古代汉语方位词发展脉络的基础性工作。《朱子语类》是朱熹及其弟子们语录材料的汇编，而且它处在中古汉语向近代汉语发展的过渡阶段，具有特殊的研究价值。本文尝试对《朱子语类》中的方位词系统进行描写与分析，希望对近代汉语方位词研究做出有益的探索。全文共分四个部分：第一章为绪论，主要介绍本文研究的意义、目标和内容、理论和方法以及方位词文献综述；第二章为《朱子语类》方位词语义分析，主要对书中出现的143个方位词的语义分布情况进行细致地描写并形成方位词的语义系统。第三章为《朱子语类》语法功能分析，主要对书中出现的143个方位词的语法功能进行描写并形成方位词的语法功能系统。第四章为《朱子语类》的方位词系统，主要在前几章分析的基础上，从方位词成员分布、方位词语义特征、方位词句法功能等方面来展现《朱子语类》方位词系统的特点。文章力求最大程度上反映《朱子语类》中方位词系统的特点。为此，我们参照以往方位词研究成果，全面地检索《朱子语类》全文，共得单音节、双音节和多音节方位词143个。在排除非“同时语料”的基础上,梳理出这143个方位词的语义分布、语法功能的具体情况。我们认为：《朱子语类》的方位词系统是成熟而完备的。首先，在构成类型上，《朱子语类》中方位词已经包含现代汉语方位词的各种情形。比如单纯方位词、派生方位词、复合方位词等。其次，在语义系统上，其中单音节方位词的语义已经扩展到空间、时间、范围、状况和反复（周遍）等领域之中；而且呈现出语义演变的不平衡性特征。这与现代汉语中方位词语义状况非常相近。第三，在语法功能上，单音节方位词句法功能多样。它们可以单独使用，也可以前置和后置使用，构成方位短语充当句法成分。在使用形式上，各个单音节方位词的使用倾向是不平衡的。

Localizers are one of the research hotpots in the fields of Chinese grammar. Compared with the research situation of modern Chinese localizers, there is a large difference in the investigation systematization and achievement abundance in classical Chinese localizers. Even in the interior of classical Chinese, the conclusion is also true. Researchers paid more attention to localizers of the ancient times and medieval times classical Chinese. And among the investigations of classical Chinese, the main study pattern is to describe all the localizers of a special book, which is a fundamental task to sort out the venation of localizers in Chinese. ZHUZIYULEI is a collection of recorded utterances about dialogues between ZHU XI and his followers. The bookmaking was created in the period of transition between medieval times and modern times in mandarin history, and it is of great special value to study it. So this article tries to describe and study the system of localizers in ZHUZIYULEI, hoping to make some useful contributions to the explorations of modern times’ mandarin research. The article consists of four chapters: The first chapter is the preface which mainly introduces research values of this topic, research targets and contents, research theories and methods, the summary of localizers’ study findings. The second chapter is the semantic analysis of localizers. We constructed a comprehensive semantic system about one hundred and forty-three localizers in this text by careful descriptions and analyses. The third chapter is to represent the grammatical functions of one hundred and forty-three localizers and to build a grammatical functions’ system of them. The forth chapter is a summary of the preceding four chapters. With the findings in preceding chapters, finally we draw a conclusion about features of localizers’ system in ZHUZIYULEI from localizers’ distributions, semantic features and grammatical functions.We did our best to reflect the features of the localizers’ system of the book. So，according to the preceding findings, we fully searched the whole text and we got one hundred and forty-three localizers in one-syllable, two-syllable and multi-syllable. We analyzed the semantics distribution and grammar functions of these localizers. We made the conclusion that the localizers’ system of the book had been mature and completed. First, localizers of the book had covered all the construction types of in the modern Chinese. Second, the semantics of the one-syllable localizers had spread to the areas of space, time, range, condition and reiteration. And their improvements were not balanced, which was similar to the modern Chinese. Third, the grammar functions of these localizers were various. They could served as many grammatical items singly or before or behind the references. Every localizers ‘collocation inclination were different in the external forms.