腐败是一种越轨行为，违反了法律或者道德原则，为谋取私人利益故意滥用职权。腐败意向是预测腐败行为的重要指标。个体的腐败意向受环境因素与个人因素的共同影响。其中，个体感知到社会环境中腐败的严重程度，能够在一定程度上影响个体的腐败意向。解释水平揭示了客体在个体心中的认知加工方式，通过影响个体行为的主导动机，进而影响个体行为意向的产生。因此，本研究希望将理论与实践相结合，探究个体认知加工方式（解释水平）与腐败感知之间相互作用的方式及影响，揭示二者相互作用的规律，进而为相关部门提供降低个体腐败意向的建议。 本研究招募有效被试83名，通过实验法，启动了被试的腐败感知，通过情景模拟实验测量了被试的自我腐败意向及感知到他人的腐败意向，最后通过量表测量了被试的解释水平。结果发现，腐败感知与腐败意向之间存在显著正相关关系。解释水平对腐败感知与自我腐败意向及感知他人腐败意向的调节作用均显著。其中，低解释水平的个体，腐败感知正向预测个体的自我腐败意向及感知他人的腐败意向；高解释水平的个体，腐败感知对自我及他人腐败意向均无显著影响。此外，自我腐败意向方面，高解释水平的个体得分显著高于低解释水平的个体。 本研究所得结果，对通过有效手段降低个体腐败意向具有现实意义，具体表现为：社会中的腐败现象客观存在，政府部门通过塑造清正廉洁的价值观，立法机关通过制定具体详细的法律法规等，都将对减少个体腐败意向具有极为重要的现实作用。

As a sort of deviant behavior, corruption violates law or moral principle and abuses power intentionally for the purpose of seeking private interests. Corruption intention is an important index to predict corruption behavior. An individual’s corruption intention is jointly influenced by environmental and individual factors. Among them, an individual’s perception of the seriousness of corruption in social environment can influence an individual’s intention of corruption to a certain extent. The construal level reveals the cognitive processing mode of an object in an individual’s mind, which impacts the generation of an individual’s behavioral intention by influencing the dominant motivation of an individual’s behavior. Therefore, the research aims to integrate theory with practice, explore the mode of interaction and mutual influence between the processing way of an individual’s cognition (the construal level) and corruption perception, reveal the law of interaction between the two, and furthermore propose suggestions on lowering individuals’ corruption intention for the relevant departments. This study recruits 83 effective subjects and initiates their perception of corruption by the method of experiment. Scenario simulation experiment has been applied to measure the subject’s self-corruption intention and his or her perception of the others’ corruption intention as well. And finally a scale is adopted to measure the subjects’ construal level. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between corruption perception and corruption intention. The construal level plays a significant role in moderating corruption perception, intention of self-corruption and perception of others’ corruption intention. Among them, corruption perception positively predicts the intention of self-corruption and perception of the others’ corruption intention of those with low construal level, while exerts no significant influence on the individuals with high construal level. In addition, as far as the intention of self-corruption is concerned, the individuals with high construal level score significantly higher than those with low construal level. The findings of the study are of realistic significance in reducing an individual’s corruption intention by effective means. To be more specific, corruption is an objective existence in society, therefore government organs foster moral values and specify carder selection mechanism, legislative organs promulgate detailed laws and regulations, all of which will play extremely important and realistic roles in lowering individuals’ corruption intention.