《儒林外史》是中国古典文学讽刺小说的巅峰之作，近年来其研究价值不断被挖掘，人们逐渐重新认识了它的伟大。本文首先借助搜集资料说明吴敬梓与优伶生活关系密切，其次通过文本梳理吴敬梓笔下文人和优伶各自的活动空间及交往关系。历史上，文人对优伶产生了诸多影响，而优伶地位始终沉沦下流，但是在《儒林外史》中，吴敬梓在刻画儒林众态的同时却塑造了一脉优伶，他们虽紧紧依附于文人，却也显现出一定游离。基于以上分析，本文点面结合，分别从文人与优伶的群体和个体角度进行分析，使用对比的方法讨论了文伶交往一系列描写背后作者的创作方法，并试图探究作者的创作意图。

The Scholars is the peak work of Chinese classical literature satire. In recent years, its research value has been continuously explored, and people gradually recognize its greatness. This paper explains the close relationship between Wu Jingzi and the actor life by collecting data, and then through the text, it analyzes the activities space and communication relationship between the literati and the actor in the writing. In history, scholars have had a lot of influence on the actors, and the status of the actors has always fallen down. However, in the history of the outside of the Scholars, Wu Jingzi shaped a series of actors, which were closely attached to the literati, also showed some dissociation. Based on the above analysis, this paper combines points and faces, analyzes from the group and individual perspectives of literati and actor respectively. By using the method of contrast, the author discusses the creative methods of the author behind a series of description of the interaction between the literary and the actor, and tries to explore the author's creative intention.