十届人大二次会议表决通过的新的宪法修正案，将“国家尊重和保障人权”写进宪法，从此，“人权”成为了一项宪法性权利。新的刑事诉讼法规定：犯罪嫌疑人在被侦查机关第一次讯问后或者采取强制措施之日起，可以聘请律师为其提供法律咨询，代理申诉、控告。一方面尽管法律赋予了犯罪嫌疑人享有诸如聘请律师提供法律帮助权、要求回避权、控告权、如被羁押有申请取保候审权等权利，另一方面由于种种因素的制约，犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利却屡屡遭受不法侵害。 尤其是在案件侦查阶段，由于侦查程序基本上是在不公开的状态下进行的，在此情形下，一方面犯罪嫌疑人的各项权利更需要保护，另一方面侵犯犯罪嫌疑人权利的各种现象却屡屡发生，如：“赵作海”案件、云南“躲猫猫”事件、河南“喝开水”事件等。我国对犯罪嫌疑人权利的保护在整体法治进程上还有不足，相对于世界法治发达国家而言仍有较大差距。沉默权、非法证据排除规则、司法监督等相应制度上的缺失使我国在立法方面严重落后。 现代刑事司法基本理念要求刑事司法制度的运行既要有利于国家打击犯罪，又要有利于国家保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权利。本文将针对我国犯罪嫌疑人权利保护的不足，提出保护犯罪嫌疑人合法权利的有效措施，如：确立沉默权、完善律师帮助权、落实无罪推定原则、确立侦控方举证原则等，最大限度改善犯罪嫌疑人的弱势地位，寻找符合我国国情的犯罪嫌疑人权利保护之路，使我国《刑事诉讼法》真正发挥保护人权的重要作用。

A constitutional amendment has been voted through by the 2 session of the 10 National People's Congress，“The government respects and protects human rights”was written into the Constitution,from this point,“the human rights”is a right of the Constitution.It is laid down in the new criminal procedure law:once the Criminal Suspect has been interrogated or been taken coercive measure,they can take the legal consultation by engaging a lawyer.For all ,the law give the rights such as being offered the help、requesting avoidance、charging to the Criminal Suspect,but as being bounded by some unfavourable factors ,the legal rights of the Criminal Suspect are infringed from time to time. especially,at the investigation stage ,as the investigation is not open to the public ,so the rights of the Criminal Suspect are infringed easily,and they need been proteced more, for instance the case of “zhaozuohai”、the case of peekaboo、the case of drinking boiling water，and so on. On the basis of national conditions and learning from the foreign countries’ advanced experience, the paper gives us some specific advices for maturity which aims at the problems exist in our country’s protection system of the Criminal Suspect’s rights and interests, including establishing the right of silence, improving the right to counsel, carrying out doctrine of the persumption。 It is asked that criminal judicial procedure must be in favour of reducing crime and protecting the legal rights of the Criminal Suspect. The author hopes that this paper would be of benefit to the perfection of our country’s protection system for the Criminal Suspect’ s rights and benefits，and criminal law can give full scope to the human rights protecting.