21岁的史铁生因病致残后，在肉体和心理上都遭受了沉重的打击，为了挽救自己，他做出了一系列的努力以实现自我疗救。通过对《我与地坛》原文本进行解读分析，可发现这篇散文正是集中反映他在思绪、情绪两条线索上的自我斗争，以及地坛在这一过程中所起的作用的文本。在思绪层面，他依次探究了“要不要死”、“怎么活”和“为什么写作”三个问题，并随阅历提升更新自己的回答，从逻辑上论证自己存活的必要性和可能性。在情绪层面，他通过认识“苦难”和思考命运的方式理解了人类受苦的普遍性和命运的不可测，从而摆脱了怨天尤人的负面心态，并使其转化为一种斗争精神。地坛在他自救的过程中起到提供场地、陪伴与启示的作用。史铁生所面对的问题具有普世性，因此他的自救历程亦可为大众提供相应的安慰和启示。

After being disabled by illness at the age of 21, Shi Tiesheng suffered a heavy blow in both physical and psychological aspects. In order to save himself, he made efforts to achieve self-healing. Through the interpretation and analysis of the original text of The earth alter and I, it can be found that this essay is a text that focuses on reflecting his self-struggle on the two clues of thoughts and emotions, as well as the role of the temple of earth in this process. On the level of thoughts, he explored the three questions of "die or not", "how to live" and "why to write", and updated his answers with his experience, logically demonstrating the necessity and possibility of his own survival. On the level of emotions, he understood the universality of human suffering and the unpredictability of fate by understanding "suffering" and thinking about fate, thus getting rid of the negative mentality of complaining and transforming it into a spirit of struggle. The earth alter played a role in providing a place, accompanying and enlightenment in his self-help process. The problems Shi Tiesheng faced are universal, so his self-help process can also provide the public with corresponding comfort and enlightenment.