| 中文题名： | 环渤海石油产区鸟类多样性与保护对策研究 |
| 姓名： | |
| 保密级别： | 公开 |
| 论文语种： | 中文 |
| 学科代码： | 071001 |
| 学科专业： | |
| 学生类型： | 学士 |
| 学位： | 理学学士 |
| 学位年度： | 2021 |
| 学校： | 北京师范大学 |
| 校区： | |
| 学院： | |
| 第一导师姓名： | |
| 第一导师单位： | |
| 提交日期： | 2021-05-26 |
| 答辩日期： | 2021-05-17 |
| 外文题名： | Bird Diversity and Conservation Strategies in Oil Producing Areas around Bohai Bay |
| 中文关键词： | |
| 外文关键词： | bird ; oil production ; species diversity ; Yellow River delta ; wetland |
| 中文摘要： |
石油生产与鸟类保护之间长期存在着矛盾与冲突，研究石油生产对鸟类多样性的影响，制定石油产区鸟类多样性的保护对策，有助于促进石油生产与鸟类保护的平衡发展。本论文应用GIS方法结合深度学习等手段，以山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区为主要研究地点，对我国环渤海地区重要湿地的石油生产情况和鸟类多样性进行了评估。研究结果显示，我们建立的方法对山东黄河三角洲地区油井检测识别效果良好，可以较好地反映其石油生产状况。在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区内划定三对生境类似的样区，每对样区包含一个中高密度或高密度产油区和一个中低密度或非产油区。于2021年春季候鸟迁徙季节对各样区内的鸟类分布情况进行了2次实地调查。结果表明，在中高密度或高密度采油区内鸟类物种多样性较中低密度或非采油区更为丰富，同时林鸟种类占鸟种数比例较大；而中低密度或非采油区鸟类的种群密度略高于中高密度或高密度采油区。因此，石油生产对鸟类可能存在一定影响，但如果经营管理措施得当，则不会对鸟类的栖息和生存产生显著负面影响。
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| 外文摘要： |
There has been a long-term conflict between oil production and bird conservation. Exploring the impact of oil production on bird diversity can promote the balanced development of oil production and bird protection. Based on GIS and deep learning methods, we evaluated the oil production of the important wetlands which intersect with the oil producing areas in the Bohai rim of China, taking the Yellow River Delta National Reserve in Shandong Province as the main study area. The result indicates that the method established in this study works well on oil well detection and recognition in Shandong Yellow River Delta, and can better reflect the oil production situation in the study area. In the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, three pairs of sample areas with similar habitats were delineated. Each pair of sample areas contained a high or medium-high density oil producing area and a medium-low density or non-producing area. In the spring migration season of 2021, two field surveys were conducted on the distribution and abundance of birds in the sample areas. The result shows that the high or middle-high density production area has a higher species diversity of birds than that in middle-low density or non-production area, and forest birds accounted for a larger proportion of bird species. The population density of birds in medium-low or non-production area is slightly higher than that in high or medium-high density oil production area. Therefore, oil production may have a certain impact on the distribution of birds, but if the management measures are appropriate, there will not be a significant negative impact on the habitat and survival of birds.
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| 参考文献总数： | 47 |
| 作者简介： | 王丹阳，女，2000年生，北京人，北京师范大学生命科学学院生物科学专业2017级本科生。 |
| 插图总数： | 25 |
| 插表总数： | 6 |
| 馆藏号： | 本071001/21019 |
| 开放日期： | 2022-05-26 |
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