宋代散文高峰在北宋六大家，而欧阳修作为北宋中期文坛宗主在学术上继往开来。在经史、文学以及金石学各方面均有诸多创建，为宋代疑古惑经的学术风气定下基调。而他正是宋代复合型知识分子的典范，纵观他的学问涵盖经、史、子、集。他在散文创作上举足轻重，然而文学创作的辉煌背后是建基于他丰富的学术修养。

    本文重点分析欧阳修的“历史撰述”与“历史思考”，即是基于由欧阳修编撰的两部史书《新唐书》和《新五代史》以及《欧阳修全集》的古文展开论述；深入分析两部史书思想内涵与欧阳修自身学术思想之间的产生怎样的交叉影响。第一章“以唐为鉴：《新唐书》中的帝王评判与制度褒贬”，首先讨论他《新唐书》的编撰背景以及对唐代帝王的评价，并且着重分析他对唐代制度的褒贬与分析；背后反映了宋人对于唐史的反省与总结思考，从他对唐制的褒贬体现出唐宋思想的转型。第二章“乱世纲常：《新五代史》中的政治分析与治理思想”，主要讨论《新五代史》中本纪与列传的思想内容；由于《新五代史》作为私家之史而诞生，在体裁上不受正史的拘束，因此其表达的思想内涵更能体现出欧阳修的学术思想对其史观的影响。而《新五代史》的编撰以春秋褒贬大义的写作宗旨展开，主要围绕五代时期历史人物评论，体现出欧阳修通过修史活动希望达成移风易俗的努力；并且分析《新五代史》中“考”论中欧阳修的天人关系和治理思想要旨。第三章“史家解读：欧集的治学方针与历史思考”，本章以《欧阳修全集》为研究主体。《欧集》处处反映出他的学术思想与历史思考之间的交错，因此在第三章主要提炼出五个主题，包括人情论、褒贬论、正统论、统绪论以及不朽论，试图以宏观视角考察其学术成就。总括而言，欧阳修的好古精神以及人情关怀都贯彻在历史编撰与历史思考中；并且进一步体现为他对政治道德的关怀和道德建构的实践中。

The proses of the Song Dynasty peaked in the six masters of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, as the master of the literary circle in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, carried on the past and opened up the future academically. He created many works in classics, history, literature and lithography, which set the tone for the academic atmosphere of doubtful classics in song Dynasty. And he is the model of compound intellectual in song Dynasty, throughout his knowledge covers classics, history, zi, collection. He plays an important role in prose creation, but his brilliant literary creation is based on his rich academic accomplishment.

This paper focuses on the analysis of Ouyang Xiu's "historical writing" and "historical thinking", which is based on the two historical books compiled by Ouyang Xiu, "New Tang Shu", "Five Dynasties Historical Records" and "Ouyang Xiu's Complete Works". The cross influence between the ideological connotation of the two historical books and Ouyang Xiu's own academic thought is deeply analyzed. The first chapter, "Taking Tang as a guide: The Evaluation of emperors and the System in The New Tang Book", firstly discusses his evaluation of the emperors in the Tang Dynasty based on the compilation background of the New Tang Book, and focuses on the analysis of his evaluation and analysis of the system of the Tang Dynasty. It reflects the introspection and summary of the history of the Tang dynasty and reflects the transformation of tang and Song thoughts from his praise and criticism of the Tang system. The second chapter, "Compendium of Troubled Times: Political Analysis and Governance Thoughts in Records of the Five Dynasties", mainly discusses the ideological content of benji and biographies in Records of the Five Dynasties. As the history of the Five Dynasties was born as a private history, it was not restricted by the formal history in terms of genre, so the ideological connotation expressed by it can better reflect the influence of Ouyang Xiu's academic thought on his historical view. The compilation of Historical Records of the Five Dynasties was carried out with the writing purpose of praising and criticizing the great justice of the Spring and Autumn Period, mainly focusing on the comments of historical figures in the five Dynasties period, which reflected Ouyang Xiu's efforts to change the customs through the historical revision activities. And analyzes ouyang Xiu's "examination" in "Records of the Five Dynasties" on the relationship between heaven and man and the main idea of governance. The third chapter, "Historian's Interpretation: The Academic policy and Historical Thinking of Euji", is based on The complete Works of Ouyang Xiu by Li Yi 'an. The interlacing between his academic thought and historical thinking is reflected everywhere in Euji. Therefore, the third chapter mainly refines five themes, including the theory of human feelings, the theory of praise and criticism, the theory of orthodoxy, the unified introduction and the theory of immortality, and attempts to examine his academic achievements from a macroscopic perspective.