缅甸是中国重要的邻国之一，具有极其重要的地缘战略地位。中缅关系影响着我国周边环境的安全稳定，以及“一带一路”倡议在南亚、东南亚地区的顺利实施。近年来，世界主要地缘政治力量在东南亚的博弈日益激烈。缅甸则成为各国进行地缘政治博弈的重要战场之一。虽然总体上中缅关系平稳发展，但缅甸的地缘政治环境变化给中缅关系带来了许多不确定性因素。这是由于缅甸具有国家地缘脆弱性。因此，本文试图从内部和外部两个角度分析缅甸的国家地缘脆弱性，并探究其对中缅关系的影响。

基于现有的研究成果，国家地缘脆弱性指一国对国内外风险挑战的敏感程度和应对能力，是国家受到国内政治、经济、社会文化等内部因素，国际体系、周边大国及域外大国地缘战略等外部因素的影响表现出的一种综合状态。缅甸国家地缘脆弱性的内部表现包括政治体制动荡、经济体系脆弱和社会文化矛盾等，导致中缅关系的不确定性增多，经济合作风险增大，边境地区存在严重的安全问题。同时，周边地缘缓冲区和全球地缘冲突区的战略位置是缅甸国家地缘脆弱性的外部表现，导致中缅关系的稳定性、经济合作的秩序性受到影响，使中缅两国的地缘环境更加复杂。

2021年缅甸政变，导致缅甸的国家地缘脆弱性再次突显，中缅关系也受到了一定程度的冲击。为了减弱缅甸国家地缘脆弱性对中缅关系的影响，中缅两国应进一步加强政治互信，深化全面战略合作伙伴关系和中缅命运共同体建设；不断深化经济合作，推动中缅经济走廊建设，努力打造互利共赢的可持续合作模式，为建设中缅命运共同体提供持续的发展动力；加强非传统安全合作，开展有效的公共外交，建立稳固的社会民意基础，为全方位深化中缅关系保驾护航。

As one of China's important neighbors, Myanmar has an extremely important geo-strategic position. China-Myanmar relations affect the security and stability of China's surrounding environment, as well as the smooth implementation of "One Belt and One Road" initiative in South and Southeast Asia. In recent years, the world's major geopolitical powers have been playing increasingly fierce games in Southeast Asia. Myanmar has become one of the important battlegrounds for geopolitical games among various countries. Although the overall China-Myanmar relations have been developing steadily, the geopolitical environment changes in Myanmar have brought many uncertain factors to China-Myanmar relations. This is due to Myanmar's national geo-vulnerability. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze Myanmar's national geo-vulnerability from internal and external perspectives, and explore its impact on China-Myanmar relations.

Based on existing research results, national geo-vulnerability refers to a country's sensitivity and ability to respond to domestic and foreign risks and challenges. It is a comprehensive state that a country is influenced by internal factors such as domestic politics, economy, society and culture, as well as external factors such as the international system, the geo-strategy of the surrounding great powers and the great powers outside the region The internal manifestations of Myanmar's national geo-vulnerability include the instability of political system, the fragility of economic system and the social and cultural contradictions, which leads to the increasing uncertainty of China-Myanmar relations, the increasing risks of economic cooperation and the serious security problems in the border areas. At the same time, the strategic location of the surrounding geopolitical buffer zone and the global geopolitical conflict zone is the external manifestation of Myanmar's national geo-vulnerability, which affects the stability of China-Myanmar relations and the order of economic cooperation, and makes the geopolitical environment of China and Myanmar more complex. 

The coup in Myanmar in 2021 highlighted Myanmar's national fragility again, and China-Myanmar relations were also impacted to a certain extent. In order to reduce the impact of the geopolitical vulnerability of Myanmar on China-Myanmar relations, China and Myanmar should further strengthen political mutual trust, deepen the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and the construction of China-Myanmar community with a shared future. We should continue to deepen economic cooperation, promote the building of the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor, and build a sustainable cooperation model featuring mutual benefit and win-win results so as to provide sustained driving force for the building of a China-Myanmar community with a shared future. We should strengthen non-traditional security cooperation, carry out effective public diplomacy and build a solid foundation of public support for deepening China-Myanmar relations in an all-round way.