“复活”思想是基督教最根本、最核心的教义。基督教创始人耶稣从死者中复活，并且他复活后的身体也保留了伤痕。这是现实生活之中的人所难以理解的“神迹奇事”。基督教教会在信仰层面将其规定为基督教最具特色的教义。基督教从犹太文化圈层传播到了非犹太教文明体系的“外邦人”世界中，许多教父为从理性层面论证耶稣复活以及末日到来时全人类均会身体复活这一教理，进行了艰苦卓绝的努力与尝试。
卡帕多西亚教父之一的尼撒的格里高利被誉为公元4世纪在希腊基督教神学思想和灵修实践领域内最具有独创性的教父之一。他综合前期教父对“复活”思想教义阐释所做的努力，主动接纳并吸收古希腊哲学流派对于“灵魂观念”和“身体观念”的理性解释，运用寓意解经法对《圣经》中描述“复活”的语段予以解读，并且开创性地将“复活”思想定义为“按人类本性原初的形式重新构造”，从而实现将盼望着的、未来层面的“末日复活”转换到了今生通过灵修实践方式治疗灵魂便可“现世复活”的维度予以论述。实现了“复活”思想从教义神学向苦修神秘学的范式转移，彰显出希腊教父对于“复活”思想独具特色的论述能力。
本研究立足于尼撒的格里高利两篇著名文本《论灵魂和复活》以及《摩西的生平》，从文本分析、哲学论证、解经阐释、灵修实践四大层面作为切入点，具体阐释与揭示尼撒的格里高利对于“复活”思想的解读方法与论证形式，从而实现对这位充满开创性特色的希腊教父神学体系予以更精深的理解与把握。

The thought of resurrection is the most fundamental and core doctrine in Christianity. Jesus rose from the dead, remaining stigmata on his resurrected body. This is a miracle for people who live in the real life to difficultly understand. The Christian Church prescribed resurrection as the most distinctive doctrine of Christianity at the level of the faith. Christianity spread from the Jewish cultural circle to the “Gentile” world of the non-Jewish civilization system, facing many challenges in some aspects. In order to work out these difficulties, numerous Patristic Philosophers have made strenuous efforts and attempts to rationalize Jesus' resurrection and the thought that at the apocalypse all human beings will be physically resurrected.
Gregory of Nyssa, who is one of the Three Cappadocian Fathers. He is credited with being one of the most original Patristic Philosophers of the Christian theology and Christianity spiritual practices in the 4th century. Firstly, he synthesizes the efforts made by the early Patristic Philosophers in the interpretation of the doctrine of “Resurrection”. Secondly, he actively embraces and absorbs the ancient Greek philosophy rational thoughts of the “Soul” and the “Flesh”. Thirdly he uses the method of allegorical interpretation of the Holy Bible to describe the thought of “Resurrection”. Fourthly, he creatively defines the thought of “Resurrection” as “Reconstruction in the original form of human nature”, thus, the desiring future aspect of “Apocalyptical Resurrection” can be transformed into the present life through spiritual practice. Finally, Gregory realizes the paradigm shift of the thought of “Resurrection” from doctrinal theology to ascetical mysticism, showing the unique ability of Greek Patristic Philosopher to expound the thought of “Resurrection”.
This thesis’ research is based on two masterpieces written by Gregory of Nyssa, namely, On the Soul and the Resurrection and The life of Moses. From the four aspects of text analysis, philosophical argumentation, study of interpretation of Scriptures and spiritual practice expounding to reveal in detail the method and form of argumentation of the “Resurrection” thought of Gregory of Nyssa. Try to realize and understand the Greek Patristic Philosopher’s full of pioneering characteristics of the theological system.