无被害人犯罪，我国刑事法律中的一类特殊的罪名类别，区别于以往的犯罪行为都涉及直接或间接的被害人，无被害人犯罪则没有这一特点，这类罪名通常是违反社会管理秩序，或损害社会公共利益。随着我国立法体制不断成熟，立法思想的不断完善，以及近年“人权”思想的全球化浪潮席卷中国，包括犯罪人也应享有相应的权利，我国刑法学界兴起一股重罪轻刑化，轻罪无罪化的立法建议，学者们指出刑法是一个国家最为严厉的法律，是“最后一道防线”，其适用条件应当是十分苛刻的，应当保有谦抑性。刑法修正案八的推出，部分罪名废除死刑这种极其严重的惩罚手段，代表着刑法的谦抑性的特点正在被立法者采纳。就刑法立法改革而言，无被害人犯罪这一特殊罪名首当其冲，因为此类罪名有较低社会危害性，无明显受损的法益载体特点。非法种植毒品原植物罪，是无被害人犯罪中的典型罪名。2014年5月，四川省南部县的一位七旬老伯李青松因救自己的老伴而获此罪，被判刑被判刑5年6个月，罚款1万元。此案引起社会广泛的关注和对李青松的同情，无被害人犯罪再一次的走进了我们的视野，正如此案，没有任何人受害人，也未造成社会危害，仅仅是因为违反了规定，就收到了如此之重的处罚。无被害人犯罪在现今刑法中的尴尬地位到底该何去何从？本文认为，此案的判决是依据法条的死板判决，判决结果违背刑法的目的，不符合刑法的谦抑性，把非法种植毒品原植物罪纳入“犯罪圈”具有不合理性，从功利主义法学的角度，应当移除。无被害人犯罪具有较低社会危害性，站在功利主义者的角度，司法成本过高，查处效果不好，社会反响不尽如人意，且现行刑罚体系对于这类犯罪的惩罚过重，惩罚方式不合理。故本文建议，对于此类罪名中社会危害相对较高的犯罪，应采取较为严苛的罚金刑取代自由刑的惩罚方式，这样更符合此罪特征和刑法教育改造的目的；对于此类罪名中社会危害性相对较低的犯罪，应该用移除“犯罪圈”或合法化，用以行政手段以及国家统一化管理的方式取代刑法刑罚。

Victimless crime, criminal law in a special category of offenses, different from the past, directly or indirectly, crime victims, victimless crime is not a feature, such charges are usually in violation of the social order, or harm society the public interest. With the maturing of China's legislative system, and constantly improve the legislative ideas, and globalization in recent years, "human rights" ideology swept China, including the offender should also have corresponding rights, China's criminal law scholars promoting a light punishment felony, misdemeanor guilty of legislative proposals, scholars point out the most severe criminal law is a national law, is the last means of prevention should retain Modesty. Criminal Law Amendment introduced eight partly abolish the death penalty charges, representing the characteristics of the criminal law Modesty is being adopted by lawmakers without charges to bear the brunt of this particular crime victim, because it has a low social harm, no obvious legal interest carrier Features.Illicit cultivation of narcotic plants crime is victimless crime typical charges. May 2014, Sichuan Nanbu of a seven-year-old man to save his wife because Hydride and is eligible for this crime, was sentenced was sentenced to 5 years and 6 months and fined 10,000 yuan. The case attracted wide attention and sympathy Hydride society victimless crime once again into our field of vision, as the case, no one victim, nor cause harm to society, simply because a violation of the provisions on received such a severe punishment. Victimless crime awkward position in today's criminal law in the end go from here? This paper argues that the case law of the judgment is based on rigid judgment, verdict contrary to the purpose of criminal law, criminal law Modesty does not comply, the illicit cultivation of narcotic plants crime included "criminal circle" is unreasonable, from utilitarianism angle of law, should be removed. Victimless crime has low social harm, standing utilitarian point of view, the high cost of justice, to investigate the effect of bad social response is not satisfactory, and the current penal system to punish such crimes too heavy punishment unreasonable. Therefore, this paper suggests, for such offenses in the social harm of crime is relatively high, it should adopt a more stringent punishment freedom Penalty replace punishment, which is more in line with characteristics of this crime and criminal purpose of education and reform; for such offenses in social harm of crime is relatively low, it should be used to remove "criminal circle" or legalization for administrative means and methods of management of national unity to replace criminal law penalties.