厅壁记是一类诞生在唐朝的因其书写载体而得名的记事文章，其内容主要就职官的设置、沿革、职掌以及官员的迁转、政绩等展开，目的是借助官署墙壁这一特殊载体，昭著前贤政绩，劝惩为政官员，垂范砥砺继任。因其政治功用，厅壁记直至民国仍在被各级政府机构所撰作。

本文以元代官署厅壁记作为研究对象，考察了厅壁记文体在元代的存世情况以及对前代的继承和发展情况；还梳理了厅壁记自唐至元代的文体沿革；并利用元代官署厅壁记作品，考察元代公署营建、职官、官员身份认同等情况。

具体来说，本文的主干内容共分为六章：

第一章追溯厅壁记的文体源头至司马迁、班固的史表，认为史表劝惩的撰作宗旨以及序文+题名的形式都为厅壁记所继承。并提出厅壁记于唐代诞生的内因是随着汉唐间行政体制的巨大变迁，唐代时官署成为官制叙述的基础单元，官署志、石柱题名、厅壁记等文体均于此时诞生。这部分还梳理了厅壁记自唐至元的文体演变，认为宋代诞生的一种与厅壁记功能和体式极为相近的官署题名记，它对厅壁记产生了冲击，主要表现就是厅壁记将自身记题名的功用逐渐让渡于题名记，而自身更专注于记官署营建事宜。至元代，厅壁记这一文体趋向于和专记营建的营造记合流。

这一章还考辨了厅壁记与题名记、公文、德政碑等相近文体的关系，认为厅壁记与官署题名记同实异名，实为一类文体；厅壁记的创作借鉴了公文的内部程式，这导致自身具有了公文的一些特点；与德政碑文体功用有部分重合，两者的创作数量存在消长关系。

第二章考察了现存的元代官署厅壁记作品。共查得厅壁记碑实物5通（另有碑文拓片有3张）；现存篇目191篇，其中《全元文》收有176篇，又自方志、金石志等文献辑得10篇。并利用这191篇厅壁记作品考察了元代官署厅壁记的作者情况、载体情况、位置情况、时空分布情况等。

第三章考察了元代官署厅壁记在写法上对唐宋的继承与发展。首先，在题材上，元代不仅应和职官制度的变化开拓了厅壁记撰作官署的门类，还创造性的为吏员撰作了厅壁记。并开发出了为单次事务的参与官员撰作的厅壁记，这一类别被明代厅壁记所续承。写法上，反思文体之弊，淘汰了记政绩类厅壁记，还在记文中增强抒情和议论，努力从政治性应用文中净化出一个纯粹的思辨或叙事空间，努力探索满足个人表达的路径。

第四章考察元代官署厅壁记代表作家的作品。本文选取了黄溍和危素作为元中期和后期的厅壁记代表作家，他们一个代表了元代文坛盛世时的风采，一个将厅壁记与自己文学理念相结合，都创作出了有个人风格的厅壁记作品。此外，本文还专门考察了厅壁记作者中的少数民族作家：马祖常、廉惠山海牙和赵世延。他们以自己高度醇熟的厅壁记撰作水平，展现了自己的汉文学素养，侧面反映了元代汉文化的影响。

第五章考察了元代官署厅壁记的史料价值。本文首先利用记题名类厅壁记，考察了元代儒吏、上都官职、蒙古字学等职官方面的问题。同时，本文还着重探讨了元代大幅增多的为记某一官府机构官署的新建或重修而撰写的厅壁记，并利用营建类厅壁记材料，考察了元代官署营修中诸如流程、经费来源、建筑形制、官员对营建态度等问题。

第六章考察了元代官署厅壁记的文化内蕴。认为厅壁记传承了史官文化，并参与了官僚群体身份认同的建构，又借助厅壁这一传播媒介发挥了教化官民的作用。

Ting Bi-ji is a kind of narrative prose which was displayed on the wall of government official hall. It was born in Tang Dynasty and developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty. It recorded the official's name and political achievements to warn and encourage the later by inscribed words in the walls or rocks. Ting Bi-ji has historical values in the record of official infrastructure, geography architecture, local development and the experience of the official. The study on Ting Bi-ji is mainly focused on Tang and Song Dynasties, but vacant on Yuan Dynasty. So this thesis will do some study on Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty.

This doctoral thesis research the existence and distribution of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty, the inheritance and development of Ting Bi-ji from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and the condition of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty.

This thesis consists of the preamble, the text, the conclusion and the appendix.

The preamble : Introduce the subject and meaning of research. Explain the names of Ting Bi-ji. Present the academic achievements at home and abroad. Analyze and complement the research situation of Ting Bi-ji,，clarify the research purpose.

This thesis `text has six chapters as follows:

The first chapter: Clarify the background and development skeleton of this literary form. The Shi Biao of Sima Qian and Ban Gu is the source of this literary form. Chinese ancient construction of government offices in Tang Dynasty influenced the birth of this literary form. It achieved its own independence in Tang Dynasty. The collection and classification of Wen Yuan Yin Hua and other books after it for the inscriptions on wall of administrative. This chapter also comb the style evolution of Ting Bi-ji from the Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, indicate that a new literary style named Ti Ming ji was born in the Song Dynasty. There was a great change in Ting Bi-ji of the Song and Yuan Dynasty in Categories and function. Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty was more focused on the administrative office construction and construction of special memory.

The second chapter: Observe the relationship of Ting Bi-ji and Ti Ming ji,De Zheng-bei, official document, official motto. All of these literary styles were exhibited on public territory of government office, but inscribing Ting Bi-ji were the continuity of institutions of officials spontaneous activities, is one of the way for bureaucratic groups build identity. This chapter also examines the existing Ting Bi-ji of Yuan Dynasty. There are 191 pieces of existing articles of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty, and there are 4 physical objects (3 inscriptions and rubbings) among them. These 191 pieces of articles are used to investigate the content, carrier, time and space distribution of Ting Bi-ji of Yuan Dynasty.

The third chapter: Examine the Ting Bi-ji of Yuan Dynasty`s inheritance and development of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Yuan Dynasty not only opened up the categories of Ting Bi-ji, but also creatively wrote Ting Bi-ji for the li（吏）.The writers in Song and Yuan Dynasties reflect on the disadvantages of Ting Bi-ji, eliminate the use of praise for officials in political achievements, enhances the lyric and discussion in the writing, tries to purify a space to satisfy personal expression.

The fourth chapter: Examine the writings of the representative writer in the Yuan Dynasty. In this chapter, Huang Jin and Wei Su were selected as the representative writers of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty. In addition, this chapter also specially introduces the minority writers among the authors of Ting Bi-ji: Ma Zuchang, Lian huishanhaiya and Zhao Shiyan. They showed their own literary accomplishment by writing Ting Bi-ji, and reflected the influence of the Han culture in the Yuan Dynasty.

The fifth chapter: Examine the historical data value of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty. This thesis uses Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty to research the problems in the Yuan dynasty，such as Confucian officials and li, the Shangdu1`s official positions, and the official school of Mongolian characters. At the same time, this thesis also uses Ting Bi-ji which was focused on the construction of the official hall, try to find the answers of the process, funding sources, construction shape, officials to the construction attitude.

The sixth chapter: Examine the cultural connotation of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty. It is believed that it inherits the culture of historians and participates in the construction of bureaucratic group identity, and is a propagate medium with the function of educating officials and the people.

The conclusion: Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty is very valuable. In the next study, This thesis will add a comparison between Ting Bi-ji and literary genres.

The appendix: The lost essays of Ting Bi-ji in the Yuan Dynasty and the list of Ting Bi-ji from Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty.