《马克思关于人的概念》是西方马克思主义代表人物弗洛姆关于马克思的一部经典著作。在该著作中，弗洛姆从人本主义的角度对马克思的早期著作《1844年经济学——哲学手稿》进行了解读，这部专著对正确认识以弗洛姆为代表的西方马克思主义人学思想具有重要意义，同时也有助于我们更为全面地理解马克思早期哲学著作。本文将从如下三方面批判性解读《马克思关于人的概念》：一、弗洛姆人学视域中的马克思早期思想。主要从早期马克思思想的理论内涵和实践旨趣两个方面，系统阐述弗洛姆对历史唯物主义相关问题的论述。二、弗洛姆人学视域中的人的本质和异化问题。主要概括总结弗洛姆关于人的本质和异化问题的基本观点，并且与马克思的观点进行比较，指出弗洛姆在此问题上的合理阐释及其不足乃至谬误，与此同时，分析弗洛姆对马克思思想连贯性的阐述。三、在比较研究中反思《马克思关于人的概念》的理论意义。结合东欧新马克思主义和结构主义的马克思主义，分析这部著作的理论意义及其局限。

Man’s Concept of Man is a classical work of Fromm about Marx who is one of Western Marxism representatives. In the book, Fromm interpreted Marx’s early writings, Economic and philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from the point of view of humanism. The work is of significant meaning to the right understanding of thoughts on human in the history of western Marxism, which is represented by Fromm. Meanwhile , it is also helpful to the complete understanding of the early works of Marxism.On the basis of interpretation of Marx’s Concept of Man, my paper is divided into three parts:1.The Marx’s early thought of Fromm’s human perspective. Mainly from two aspects of the theory and practice of Marx’s early thought, I systematically explained Fromm’s theories of historical materialism. 2.The problems of human nature and alienation of Fromm’s human perspective. I mainly summarized Fromm’s basic views about human nature and alienation, and I also pointed Fromm’s right explanations, shortages and mistakes about the problems comparison with Marx’s view. Finally, I elaborated Fromm’s understanding of Marx ideological coherence.3.According to comparative study, I reflected on the theoretical significance of Marx’s Concept of Man, and I also expounded the theoretical significance of this work and its limitations associating Neo-Marxism in Eastern Europe and Structuralist Marxism.