中文题名: | 未成年人被遗忘权法律保护研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 035101 |
学科专业: | |
学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 法律硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2024 |
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学院: | |
研究方向: | 民商法 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2024-06-16 |
答辩日期: | 2024-05-18 |
外文题名: | RESEARCH ON LEGAL PROGECTION OF MINOR'S RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Right to be Forgotten ; Right of Minors to be Forgotten ; Online Personal Information ; Protection of Minors |
中文摘要: |
互联网技术的快速发展极大地提高了信息的传递速率以及传播范围。信息主体的个人信息通过网络媒体高速传播,其在带给人们便利的同时也引发了各类信息侵权问题。基于互联网的记忆特性,个人信息在网络上可以永久保存,网络时代,“记忆成为常态而遗忘成为例外”,个人网络信息安全以及人格尊严的维护受到严峻挑战。为更好地保护网络个人信息安全,营造良好的网络信息环境,被遗忘权应运而生,欧盟最早于《通用数据保护条例》中确认此项权利,2014年冈萨雷斯对谷歌的诉讼结果被认为是被遗忘权确立的开端。随后,美国“橡皮擦法案”突出对未成年人的保护,确立了未成年人被遗忘权,被遗忘权在网络信息保护中的法律地位日趋增加。当前我国正处于互联网高速发展的风口时期,各类网络信息侵权问题层出不穷,尤其是未成年人网络群体,由于未成年人尚处于身心发育阶段,心智不成熟,易受各类网络平台的影响,故其成为网络信息侵权的主要受害对象。尽管我国逐步提起了对未成年人网络个人信息的保护力度,《个人信息保护法》以及新出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》都涵盖了未成年人网络信息保护的内容。但多数规定较为抽象,可实践性不强,同时由于我国对监护人责任的规定不够明确,导致部分父母利用法律漏洞,为谋取私利从而侵害未成年人的网络个人信息安全。故在我国法律体系中构建完整具体的未成年人被遗忘权制度迫在眉睫。由于未成年人被遗忘权是一项新兴制度,学界学者对其研究尚处于起步探索阶段,相关文献书籍较少。因此,本文旨在归纳总结未成年人被遗忘权的概念内涵,明确其基本原则以及权利性质,分析在我国构建未成年人被遗忘权的可行性及现实困境,通过借鉴欧美关于未成年人被遗忘权的立法经验,探索我国未成年人被遗忘权的路径内容。 |
外文摘要: |
The rapid development of Internet technology has greatly improved the rate and range of information transmission. The personal information of the information subject spreads through the network media at a high speed, which brings convenience to people but also causes various information infringement problems. Based on the memory characteristics of the Internet, personal information can be permanently stored on the network. In the network era, "memory becomes the norm and forgetting becomes the exception", and the maintenance of personal network information security and personal dignity is severely challenged. In order to address the public's request for safeguarding online personal information, the concept of the right to be forgotten was established, with the EU being the first to acknowledge this right in the General Data Protection Regulation, and the result of Gonzales' lawsuit against Google in 2014 is considered to be the beginning of the establishment of the right to be forgotten. Subsequently, the "Eraser Act" of the United States highlighted the protection of minors and established the right of minors to be forgotten, and the legal status of the right to be forgotten in the protection of network information is increasing. At present, China is in the period of rapid development of the Internet, all kinds of network information infringement problems emerge in an endless stream, especially the minors network group, because the minors are still in the stage of physical and mental development, immature mind, easy to be affected by various network platforms, so they become the main victims of network information infringement. Although China has gradually raised the protection of minors' online personal information, the "Personal Information Protection Law" and the newly issued "Minors' online Protection Regulations" have covered the content of minors' online information protection. However, most of the provisions are abstract and can not be put into practice. At the same time, due to the unclear provisions on the responsibility of guardians in our country, some parents use legal loopholes to infringe on the security of minors' online personal information for private gain. Therefore, it is urgent to construct a complete and concrete system of minors' right to be forgotten in our legal system. As the right of minors to be forgotten is a new system, the research on it is still in the initial stage of exploration, and there are few related documents and books. Hence, the objective of this document is to encapsulate the notion and significance of minors' right to be forgotten, elucidate its foundational principles, and clarify the characteristics of these rights , analyze the feasibility and practical predicament of building the right of minors to be forgotten in our country, and explore the path content of the right of minors to be forgotten by referring to the legislative experience of Europe and the United States about the right of minors to be forgotten. |
参考文献总数: | 88 |
馆藏地: | 总馆B301 |
馆藏号: | 硕035101/24026Z |
开放日期: | 2025-06-16 |