晚明以来，中国古籍目录当中开始出现天主教文献，至今很多中国古籍目录编纂工作者都已不能忽视明清汉语天主教文献群。基于这批文献具有历史整体性、学术文化性、宗教与学术融合性的主要特点，本选题以“明清汉语天主教文献”指称之。考察著录这批文献的中国古籍目录及其相关类目情况是本选题的主要内容，根据这些古籍目录的类型，按照综合古籍目录和专题古籍目录两大部分进行总结与分析。 本文当中著录明清汉语天主教文献的综合目录共计42种。通过爬梳和总结这些综合目录著录明清汉语天主教文献的情况可以看出，由于汉语天主教书籍是以西方天主教与学术的内容为主，其与传统中国学术的内容相差颇多，从汉语天主教书籍产生的晚明时期至今，中国古籍目录对于将这些书籍的著录、归类直至将其纳入传统的四部分类系统并不断完善经历了长时段的探索。从赵用贤首次在《赵定宇书目》中著录2部汉语天主教文献，到《四库全书总目》著录汉语天主教书籍23部，存目15部。其间经历将近200年，这批文献才借由《四库全书总目》这一官方大型书目的影响力基本完成了与中国传统传统古籍及四部分类系统的融合。到现当代，随着中国传统学术向近代体系的转变，中国学界对明清汉语天主教文献及其类目的认识和著录更趋客观。而著录明清汉语天主教文献的专题目录多与教内人士相关，共计13种。由于体裁独具特色，可以被划分为传统目录和变体目录两种体裁，变体专题目录还可被划分为题跋集专题目录和传记式专题目录。 总之，新生事物被中国社会熟悉和接受需要一个过程，而其成长与发展也与相应的政治、文化因素密不可分。作为宗教与学术、文献与文化互动研究的又一个典型研究个案，本选题对于一些概念的厘清，对于更全面与深入地思考与研究中国古代史、学术史、文化史等学术问题都有助益，亦可为当今古籍整理编目和中外文献与文化交流提供现实借鉴。

Since the late Ming Dynasty, Catholic literature began to appear in the Chinese ancient books catalogue. To date, many Chinese ancient book catalogue editors cannot ignore the Chinese Catholic literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Based on the main features of this series of documents: historical integrity, academic culture, and integration of religion and scholarship, this topic is referred to as the “Chinese Catholic Literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”. To inspect the catalogue of Chinese ancient books and their related categories in this batch of documents is the main content of this topic. According to the types of these ancient books, the summary and analysis are based on the two parts of the comprehensive ancient books directory and the special ancient books directory. In this article, there are a total of 42 kinds of comprehensive catalogs of Catholic literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By climbing and combing and summarizing these comprehensive catalogues to record the situation of the Chinese Catholic literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties, we can see that since the Chinese Catholic books are based on Western Catholic and academic content, they differ from traditional Chinese academic content in many ways, from the Chinese Catholic books. From the late Ming period to the present, the Chinese ancient books catalogue has long been explored for the cataloging and categorization of these books until it was incorporated into the traditional four-part system and continuously improved. Zhao Yongxian first recorded two Chinese Catholic documents in the Zhao Dingyu Bibliography and went to the Si Ku Quan Shu General Catalogue to record 23 Chinese Catholic books and 15 depositories. During nearly 200 years of experience, this batch of documents basically completed the integration of traditional Chinese ancient books and four-part systems with the influence of the official large-scale book titled Si Ku Quan Shu General Catalogue. In modern times, with the transformation of Chinese traditional academics into the modern system, the Chinese academic circles have become more objective in understanding and recording the Chinese Catholic literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and their categories. The special catalogue of Chinese Catholic literature describing the Ming and Qing Dynasties was mostly related to people in the teaching profession, totaling 13 kinds. Because the genre has its own characteristics, it can be divided into two categories: the traditional catalog and the variant catalog. The variant catalog can also be divided into the title list and the biographical catalog. In short, new things are required to be familiarized and accepted by the Chinese society, and their growth and development are inseparable from the corresponding political and cultural factors. As another typical case study of the interaction between religion and scholarship, literature and culture, the selection of these concepts will help clarify and study some of the academic issues of Chinese ancient history, academic history, and cultural history. Benefits can also provide realistic references for the compilation and cataloging of ancient books and the exchange of Chinese and foreign literature and culture.