联绵词是一种产生时期较早，以音表义、不可拆分的单纯词，它在汉代的代表性文体

——赋文中大量出现，呈现出数量众多、字形多样的特点。目前对联绵词音韵和形体的研究已经较为充分，但针对其语义的研究还不深入，尚未揭示出联绵词词义的构成要素与内部体系。

基于以上的特点和不足，本文以《文选·赋》联绵词作为研究对象，探讨了赋文中联绵词大量出现的原因；提出联绵词的词义描写构式；从“多词一义”、“一词多义”两个角度厘清《文选·赋》联绵词的词义关系；通过提取各联绵词的语义指向，窥视出赋文以大为美，追求空间之广、数量之多的审美取向。本文一共四章，分别针对四个问题，对《文选·赋》中的联绵词语义进行思考和阐述。

第一章“《文选·赋》联绵词的概况与特点”，面对《文选·赋》联绵词数量众多、字形多样的特点，指出联绵词的语音联绵性符合赋文口诵耳治的要求；语义摹状性符合赋文铺排夸饰的特征； 同时， 联绵词以音表义、不拘形体，字形多有异写。联绵词的形音义特征都合于赋文表达的需要，因此大量出现在这类文体中。

第二章“《文选·赋》联绵词的词义描写方式”，针对目前联绵词词义研究的不足，提出采用[概念义素] +（[词源义素]+[范围义素]）的方式来对联绵词词义进行描写。概念义指词义中同表达概念有关的意义部分，是词义的主要部分；词源义是贯穿在同源词中的取象特征；范围义即指联绵词在具体语境中所适用的对象。通过这样的词义描写方式，可以基本达到各联绵词之间以词义相区分。

第三章“《文选·赋》联绵词的词义关系”，在上一章辨明单个联绵词词义的基础上，试图从“一词多义”和“多词一义”两个维度来建构《文选·赋》联绵词的词义体系。“多词一义”部分从语义来源（词源义）、适用对象（范围义）、情感态度等意义要素对同义联绵词加以区分； 这一节中，还按照认知范畴逐级归并了同义义场， 凸显了语义场的层级性。“一词多义”部分，通过举例分析，发现联绵词词义有符合词义引申规律的部分，也有其词义衍生的特性，这表现为联绵词词义的具象性。

第四章“《文选·赋》联绵词的语义指向”，着眼于赋文作为文学文体的特性， 同时呼应第二章所提出的“范围义”， 此章立足于不同语义指向上联绵词不同的汇聚密度。数据表明，赋文对某些事物格外关注，而这些事物往往具有大、多、美盛的特点。随着赋文写形时间由汉代向魏晋的推移，人们对形体表义的要求逐步提高，语义指向也影响着联绵词词形中义符的选取 。

Lianmian word is a kind of monosyllabic word that appeared earlier, expressed meaning by sound and could not be separated. It appeared in a large number in Fu, a representative style of the Han Dynasty, showing the characteristics of large number and diverse shapes. At present, the research on the phonology and form of Lianmian words has been relatively sufficient, but the research on its semantics is not in-depth, and the constituent elements and internal system of the meaning of Lianmian words have not been revealed.

Based on the above characteristics and shortcomings, this paper takes Lianmian words in Wenxuan Fu as the research object, and discusses the reasons for the large number of Lianmian words in Fu; Put forward the word meaning description construction of Lianmian words; Clarify the word meaning relationship of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu from the perspectives of"multiple words and one meaning" and "one word and multiple meanings"; By extracting the semantic direction of each Lianmian word, we can peep into the aesthetic orientation of "Fu text is great for beauty, pursuing a wide space and a large number". This paper consists of four chapters, which respectively consider and elaborate the meaning of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu.

The first chapter is "the general situation and characteristics of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu". Facing the characteristics of large number and diverse shapes of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu, it is pointed out that the phonetic Lianmian nature of Lianmian words meets the requirements of oral recitation and ear rule of Fu; Semantic description conforms to the characteristics of exaggeration in Fu; At the same time, Lianmian words express meaning with sound and are not limited to form. The three characteristics of Lianmian words in form, sound and meaning meet the needs of Fu expression, so they appear in a large number in Fu.

The second chapter is "the way to describe the meaning of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu". In view of the shortcomings of the current research on the meaning of Lianmian words, it proposes to use the way of [conceptual sememe] + ([etymological sememe] + [scopesememe]) to describe the meaning of Lianmian words. Conceptual meaning refers to the part of meaning related to the expression of concepts, which is the main part of word meaning;Etymological meaning is an image taking feature that runs through cognate words; The scope meaning refers to the object to which the copula applies in the specific context. Through this way of word meaning description, we can basically distinguish the meaning of each continuous word.

The third chapter is "the word meaning relationship of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu".On the basis of identifying the word meaning of a single Lianmian word in the previous chapter, it attempts to construct the word meaning system of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu from the 3 two dimensions of "one word polysemy" and "multiple words and one meaning". In the part of "multiple words and one meaning", it is considered that synonymous conjunctions can be distinguished from semantic elements such as semantic source (etymological meaning), applicable object (scope meaning), emotional attitude and so on; Merging the synonymous semantic field level by level according to the cognitive category can reveal the hierarchy of the semantic field. In the part of "polysemy", through the analysis of examples, it is found that the meaning of Lianmian words not only conforms to the law of word meaning extension, but also has the characteristics of word meaning derivation, which is manifested in the representativeness of the meaning of Lianmian words.

The fourth chapter, "the semantic orientation of Lianmian words in Wenxuan · Fu", echoes the "scope meaning" proposed in the second chapter. Based on the different aggregation density of Lianmian words in different semantic orientations, this chapter shows that Fu pays special attention to some things, which often have the characteristics of large, large and beautiful, which is caused by the aesthetic orientation of Fu. With the passage of the writing time of Fu from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people's requirements for the form and meaning of Lianmian words have gradually increased, and the semantic orientation also affects the selection of the form and meaning of Lianmian words.