作为艺术专业硕士，我一直在探讨电影剧本对于人物表现的技巧和内涵的关系。于是在构思毕业创作作品——电影剧本《轮回》时，力求实现有内涵和深度的叙述。《轮回》讲述在一场化工厂爆炸事件，幸存的主人公郑益意外失去记忆，通过线索找回记忆的同时揭示自己过去秘密的故事。郑益从小父母双亡，跟着姥姥和舅舅长大，但是舅舅陆刚经常殴打他，姥姥也溺爱自己的儿子而把郑益当作累赘。从小在缺失关爱的环境下长大，郑益变得麻木而绝望。在高中，他得到同学石洋的帮助，慢慢过上正常的生活，也真正拥有希望的未来。财迷心窍的陆刚威胁懂化学的郑益为自己制毒牟利，郑益假意答应，用伪装成毒品的毒药害死陆刚并伪装成意外。但是未料想杀人过程不小心被陆刚的毒品上家发现，他们用郑益的杀人证据继续胁迫他制毒。郑益不堪忍受，决定将他们灭口，策划一场爆炸案。却因为失误，害死自己最重要的朋友石洋，自己也深受重伤并失忆。在爆炸案过后，郑益被警方高度怀疑，还没有完全恢复记忆的郑益原本想逃脱罪责，因为记起石洋被自己害死而崩溃，不知何去何从。因为独子石洋意外去世的石峰和沈知云夫妇面临巨大的打击，石峰希望能找出儿子去世真相，沈知云一开始可怜关心郑益，在知道事实真相后决定复仇。创作剧本定位于从郑益的视角出发，讲述一个可怜人因为放不下内心的仇恨将自己逼入绝境的故事。

构思过程中我参考了许多类似剧作的作品。在比较中特别感兴趣的是剧本中人物的创作相关，因为人物是剧作的关键，而人物情态的复杂性，对于剧作的表现具有重要作用。因此必须从成熟的电影作品进行参考和借鉴。由此聚焦于2019年获得赞誉的王小帅导演的影片《地久天长》，作为主要研究对象，综合影片中的故事情节对人物内在心理变化所产生的影响，通过理清人物关系和经历来深度挖掘人物表里，根据时代背景等因素，探讨影片中的人物设置和作品的内在含义和价值。在对许多相类似的影片，尤其是对《地久天长》的分析，给了我很多的启发，呈现在本篇论文之中。论文中对影片人物的分析，结合影片的艺术表达方式，展现如何在创作中将作品的内涵用艺术的方式呈现，并据此阐述对剧本《轮回》的创作的影响，二者产生比较和借鉴的关联。同时重点也关注于影片《地久天长》中的失独元素，通过对比和联系现实，侧重论述失独题材的现实内涵，表现现实题材影片的社会意义。

As a master of Arts, I have been exploring the relationship between the skills and connotations of movie script for the performance of characters. Therefore, in the design of the graduation creative work -- the movie script Reincarnation, I strive to achieve the narrative with connotation and depth. The script tells the story of Zheng Yi, the surviving protagonist, who lost his memory in an explosion in a chemical plant. He finds his memory through clues and reveals his past secrets. Zheng Yi's parents died when he was a child, and he grew up with his grandmother and uncle. But Lu Gang, his uncle, often beat him up. His grandmother doted on her son and took Zheng Yi as a burden. Growing up in a lack of caring environment, Zheng Yi became numb and desperate. In high school, with the help of his classmate Shi Yang, he slowly led a normal life and really had a promising future. Lu Gang, who was obsessed with money, threatened Zheng Yi, who knew chemistry, to make drugs for money. Zheng Yi pretended to promise to kill Lu Gang with the poison disguised as drugs and disguised it as an accident. But Lu Gang's drug dealer found out about the killing process. They used Zheng Yi's killing evidence to continue to intimidate him to make drugs. Zheng Yi can't stand it. He decides to kill them and plan an explosion. But because of his mistake, he killed his friend Shiyang. He was also seriously injured and lost his memory. After the explosion, Zheng Yi was highly suspected by the police. Zheng Yi, who had not fully recovered his memory, wanted to escape from the crime. Because he remembered that Shi Yang had been killed by himself and collapsed. Because the couple of Shi Feng and Shen Zhiyun, whose only son Shi Yang died unexpectedly, are facing a huge blow. Shi Feng hopes to find out the truth of his son's death. Shen Zhiyun pitifully cares about Zheng Yi at first, and decides to revenge after knowing the truth. The creation of the script is based on the perspective of Zheng Yi. It tells the story of a poor man who drives himself into a desperate situation because he can't let go of his inner hatred.

In the process of conception, I refer to many works of similar dramas. In comparison, I am particularly interested in the creation of characters in the play, because characters are the key to the play, and the complexity of the characters' modality plays an important role in the performance of the play. Therefore, we must learn from mature films. Therefore, focusing on the award-winning film So Long, My Son directed by Wang Xiaoshuai in 2019, the main research object is to integrate the impact of the story on the inner psychological changes of the characters, to dig deep into the characters by clarifying the relationship and experience of the characters, and to explore the inner meaning and value of the characters and works in the film according to the background of the times and other factors. In the analysis of many similar films, especially the So Long, My Son, it gives me a lot of inspiration, which is presented in this paper. In this paper, the analysis of the characters in the film, combined with the artistic expression of the film, shows how to present the connotation of the work in an artistic way in the creation, and expounds the impact on the creation of the play Reincarnation, which has a comparative and referential relationship. At the same time, it also focuses on the extract of the lost uniqueness elements from the film So Long, My Son. Through the comparison and connection with reality, it focuses on discussing the realistic connotation of the lost uniqueness theme and expressing the social significance of the realistic theme film.