在我国的丧亲群体中，延长哀伤障碍的发病率约为5.02%。根据我国近年新增遗属量推断，每年可能会增加约450万患有延长哀伤障碍的群体，数量相当庞大。这种障碍由现实中的丧亲事件而引发，因此较为隐蔽，容易被人忽视，如若得不到有效治疗，对患者的社会功能会造成巨大的影响。因此对丧亲群体的延长哀伤症状进行干预具有重要的意义。本研究旨在通过个案研究法，使用复杂哀伤疗法（Complicated Grief Treatment，CGT）干预一例患有延长哀伤症状的丧偶女性个案。通过对干预过程中前后测施测结果的量化分析来检验该疗法的有效性。本研究总共招募2位符合研究标准的来访者。研究干预期从2019年11月19日至2020年4月3日，含初评在内共计16次咨询，咨询结束后一周内进行一次质性访谈以评估咨询效果。研究过程中，笔者使用延长哀伤问卷（PG-13）、创伤后应激障碍筛查表第五版（PCL-5）、贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版（BDI-II-C）、贝克焦虑量表（BAI）、复杂哀伤问卷修订版（ICG-R）、哀伤认知问卷（GCQ）为测评工具对咨询前后效果进行评估。研究中采取的复杂哀伤疗法主要使用哀伤监测日记、邀请重要他人、重述死亡故事、情景再经历练习等干预技术对个案进行干预。通过本研究的干预，来访者报告其管理和调节痛苦情绪的能力得到了较大提升，量表分数也明显下降。本研究发现，复杂哀伤疗法对个案的延长哀伤症状的干预显示出了良好的效果。在本文最后的研究展望部分，笔者首先就CGT在国内的适用部分以及潜在不足做出了一些讨论；其次指出实践者在进行哀伤干预时可能存在的误区并给予了建议；最后在未来哀伤研究方向上，笔者提出研究者们可以拓展对其他类型丧亲群体的研究，并开展更多对CGT干预效果的实证研究以及跨文化检验。

Among bereavement groups in China, the incidence of prolonged grief disorder is about 5.02%. According to the number of newly added survivors in China in recent years, there may be an annual increase of about 4.5 million groups suffering from prolonged grief disorder, which isasignificant number. This disorder is caused by real bereavement events, so it is relatively hidden and easy to be ignored. If not treated effectively, it will have a huge impact on the social function of patients. Therefore, it is of great significance to intervene prolonged grief symptoms in bereaved groups.

The purpose of this study was to intervene a widowed woman with prolongedgrief symptoms with Complicated Grief Treatment (CGT) through case study. The effectiveness of the therapy was tested by quantitative analysis of the results of pre - and post - intervention. A total of 2participants meeting the research criteria were recruited for this study. During the research intervention period, from November 19, 2019 to April 3, 2020, a total of 16counseling sessions including the initial evaluation were conducted, and a qualitative interview was conducted within a week after theterminating sessionto evaluate the effectiveness of the consultation. In the study, the author used the Prolonged Grief Questionnaire (PG-13), PTSD Checklist for DSM -5(PCL-5),Chinese Version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II-C), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Inventory of Complicated Grief-Revised (ICG-R), and Grief Cognitions Questionnaire(GCO) as assessment tools to evaluate the effects before and after the counseling. The complex grief therapy adopted in the study mainly used the intervention techniques of grief monitoring diary, inviting significant others, retelling the death story, situational re-experience exercise and so on. Through the intervention of this study, the client's ability to manage and regulate painful emotions was significantly improved, and her scores on the scale also decreased significantly. In this study, we found that the intervention of complex grief therapy on the prolongation of grief symptoms showed a good effect.In the last part of this paper, the author first discusses the application of CGT in China and its potential shortcomings. Secondly, it points out the errors that may exist in the intervention of grief and gives some Suggestions. Finally, in the future research on grief, the author suggests that researchers can expand the research on other bereavement groups and carry out more empirical studies on the effect of CGT intervention as well as cross-cultural tests.