背信损害上市公司利益是一种具有严重危害性的行为，为了规制这种行为，第十届全国人民代表大会常务委员会于 2006 年 6月 29 日的第二十二次会议中通过《中华人民共和国刑法修正案（六）》。其中第九条就将上市公司董事、监事、高级管理人员违背忠实义务，损害公司利益的行为入罪，以达到预防与惩治上市公司高管的背信犯罪，同时也弥补了现行刑法规定对非公有制经济保护方面的不足。本文将对背信损害上市公司利益罪进行探究，以求对刑事司法有所裨益。本文分为四个部分：第一部分是对背信损害上市公司利益罪的概述。主要是从背信损害上市公司利益罪确立的背景，该罪的概念等方面进行分析。第二部分是对背信损害上市公司利益罪的构成要件进行分析。主要从本罪有争议的犯罪构成：本罪的犯罪客体、犯罪的客观方面入手分析，表明笔者观点。第三部分是探究背信损害上市公司利益罪的司法适用问题。主要是区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的关系。第四部分是背信损害上市公司利益罪的立法完善。主要提出对犯罪对象的完善，增设非国家工作人员背信罪。

Impairing interests of listed company in bad faith is a kind of the behavior that is harmful to the serious, in order to regulate the behavior, the tenth session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress in the tenth session of the standing committee of the National People's Congress on June 29, 2006 the 22nd meeting through the "criminal law amendment (6) of the People's Republic of China. Among them will listed in article 9 of the company directors, supervisors and senior management personnel violate duty of loyalty, the behavior of the damage the interests of the company into sin, achieves the prevention and punishment of crime in bad faith, executives of listed companies and at the same time to make up for the current criminal law on the protection of non-public economy. This article will explore the crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith, in order to help to criminal justice. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part is a general overview of the crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith. Mainly from the crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith establishment background, the concept of crime, etc were analyzed. The second part is about the components of the crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith. Mainly from the controversial crime constitutes a crime, the criminal object of crime, the objective aspect of crime analysis, suggests that the author view. The third part is to explore the crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith of the judicial application problems. Mainly distinguish crime and not crime, this crime and crime. The fourth part is the legislation of crime of impairing interests of listed company in bad faith. Mainly for the perfection of criminal object is put forward, adding non-state staff breach of trust.