摘　要改革开放以来，随着中国经济实力的增强，中国融入国际全球市场的大环境趋势进一步深入，对外并购成为中国企业增强自身实力，产业链条进一步升级，打开国外市场的重要选择。自20世纪中叶开始，跨国并购逐渐成为国际经济活动中的一个重要方面。随着经济一体化步伐的加快，国际直接投资为主体的国际生产体系日渐形成。与此同时，迅猛发展的跨国并购活动带来许多社会、经济和法律上的问题，已经引起各国和国际社会的重视。然而在并购过程中，由于信息不对称，对所并购的目标企业市场和东道国家法律规定和制度不熟悉，中国企业海外并购之路并非一帆风顺。如何规避跨国并购活动遇到的法律风险，是中国企业走出去需要面临解决的问题。本文从法学的角度和视野对中国企业对外并购这一问题进行探讨和分析，试图为中国企业并购之路提出一些有价值的建议。第一章首先分析跨国并购的内涵，特点和现状，以及中国海外并购的特征，现状，在金融危机特定环境下新特点。对跨国并购进行总体性介绍和说明。第二章主要对比中铝入资力拓的失败和民营企业吉利成功收购世界知名品牌沃尔沃。首先介绍两者收购状况；其次分析和对比失败和成功的原因，以期给中国企业的海外并购之路以启示，让中国企业少走弯路，最大限度的降低各种风险；最后针对两个案例进行归纳和总结，得出几点建议。第三章主要分析中国企业海外并购所面临的法律问题，也是本文的重点所在，主要介绍跨国并购法律风险的概念、特征、一般法律风险、特殊法律风险，在结合具体案例分析。第四章主要介绍如何防范和规避海外并购的风险，先介绍国际上防范海外并购法律风险的对策，在介绍中国企业如何应对海外并购的法律风险，最后从国家的层面，中国通过那些方面来防范海外并购的法律风险。海外并购已经成为中国由单纯的中国制造到中国创造转变的重要方式，中国企业的海外并购之路崎岖而又坎坷，面临和规避各种风险，中国企业和政府需要进行总结和分析，沉着应对，为中国走出去提供各种支持和帮助。

ABSTRACT Since the beginning of the reform, the increasing economy strength and the trend of Chinese emerging into globe market, the strategy for international expansion becomes the important way of china improving the enterprise’s strength, upgrading the industry chains and enlarging international market. Because of information Asymmetry, having no acquaintance with the situations of target enterprise and the laws and regulations of host country, the path of Chinese mergers and acquisitions is not smooth and easy. This article discusses and analyzes Chinese enterprise’s expansion for providing some suggestions for our enterprise from the point of view of law and field of vision.Four parts are divided from the thesis:The first part analyzes the connotation, present situation and traits of cross-border mergers and acquisitions explores the present situation, traits, new features under financial crisis of Chinese cross-border mergers acquisitions.The second part gives brief introduction of the failure of chinalco emerging with riotinto and the success of GEELy emerging with Volvo. Firstly this part concerns the situations of emerging. Secondly this part analyzes and contrasts the reason of the success and failure for inspiring Chinese enterprise.The third part is the emphasis of this article that analyzes the law problem during Chinese emerging. This part mainly introduces the concept and traits of law crisis, normal law crisis and special law crisis with the specific cases.The fourth part mainly introduces to how to control the law crisis. Firstly this part gives the successful experience of developed country. Further it provides the advices to our enterprise of controlling the law crisis. Lastly this part gives the specific measures for our government to support Chinese enterprises.