为了推动盲盒交易合法合规，使“盲盒”行业健康发展，消费者权益得以 保障，加快“盲盒”专项立法工作的进程，让盲盒交易在法治化轨道内平稳运 行。首先，本文通过梳理盲盒交易具体类型，试图通过研究类型区别，为将来 针对性分类规制寻找突破口。其次，本文通过对盲盒交易法律性质进行分析， 并厘清盲盒交易与有奖销售、非法赌博等之间的区别，分析交易现状，从盲盒 交易出现的现实问题为切入点，立足于消费者权益保护角度分析，在理论分析 与现实案例的基础上，剖析消费者权益在盲盒交易领域的具体冲突，进而根据 我国立法现状，提出针对盲盒交易保护消费者权益的策略。 笔者认为，首先，虽然国家市场监管总局2023年6月针对盲盒交易市场出 台了相关指引文件，但其性质属于行政规范性文件，并非法律，其效力相对较 低。该文件也并未明确规定消费者的维权途径和程序。当盲盒消费者的权益受 到侵害时，如果仅凭该指引来维权，可能导致维权效果不佳。其次，目前我国 盲盒交易法律性质认定立法上存在空白，《中华人民共和国民法典》并未对盲盒 交易的法律性质做出明确规定。由于盲盒交易行为所具有的不确定属性和射幸 性质，在一定程度上造成《中华人民共和国民法典》合同编和《中华人民共和 国消费者权益保护法》中的部分条款，针对盲盒交易合同在适用上存在问题。 因此，随着行业规模的发展壮大和消费者权益保护问题日益突出，我国应该加 快专项立法进程，盲盒交易属于具有射幸属性的特殊、复杂的买卖合同，立法 上应当明确经营者相应义务、消费者相应权利，规范行业健康发展，使得消费 者合法权益得以保障。同时，也应当提高行政监管水平，对相关文件内容进一 步细化，建立明确具体执行机制，保障文件内容落实到位，以保障消费者合法 权益。

To promote the legal and compliant trading of mystery boxes and ensure the healt hy development of the mystery box industry and consumer rights protection, it is esse ntial to accelerate the process of specific legislation, allowing mystery box transaction s to operate smoothly within a legal framework. First of all, this paper combed throug h the specific types of blind box transactions, trying to study the difference between th e types, to find a breakthrough for the future targeted categorization and regulation. Se condly, this paper analyzes the legal nature of the blind box transaction, and clarifies t he difference between the blind box transaction and prize sales, illegal gambling, etc., and analyzes the status quo of the transaction, from the blind box transaction of the re ality of the problem as a starting point, based on the protection of consumer rights and interests point of view, based on the theoretical analysis and the reality of the case, an alyze the consumer rights and interests in the field of the blind box transaction of the s pecific conflict, and then according to the status quo of China's legislation. Propose str ategies for the protection of consumer rights and interests in the blind box transaction. The author believes that, first of all, although the State Administration of Market Supervision issued a relevant guideline document for the blind box trading market in J une 2023, its nature is an administrative normative document, not a law, and its effecti veness is relatively low. The document also does not specify the ways and procedures for consumers to protect their rights. When the rights and interests of blind box consu mers are infringed upon, if they rely only on the guidelines to defend their rights, it m ay lead to poor results. Secondly, at present, there is a gap in the legislation on the det ermination of the legal nature of blind box transactions in China, and the Civil Code o f the People's Republic of China has not made clear provisions on the legal nature of b lind box transactions. Due to the uncertainty of the behavior of the blind box transacti on and the nature of the shooting, to a certain extent, the Civil Code of the People's Re public of China and the "People's Republic of China Civil Code" in the contract part o f the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Protection of Consu mers' Rights and Interests, for the blind box transaction contract in the application of t he problem. Therefore, with the development and growth of the industry scale and the II ABSTRACT protection of consumer rights and interests is becoming more and more prominent, C hina should speed up the special legislative process, blind box transactions belong to a special, complex sales contracts with the attributes of the shotgun, the legislation sho uld be clear that the corresponding obligations of the operator, the corresponding right s of the consumer to regulate the healthy development of the industry, so that the legiti mate rights and interests of consumers can be guaranteed. At the same time, it should also improve the level of administrative supervision, further refine the content of the r elevant documents, establish a clear and specific implementation mechanism to ensur e that the content of the document in place to protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.