数字经济已经成为全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要引擎，是推动国民经济稳定增长的重要动力。数字技术的蓬勃发展为我国制造业企业带来实现转型升级的机遇，企业外部环境也变得更加复杂和难以预测，呈现高度竞争性和动态性的特征。加之我国制造业长期位于全球产业链的中低端位置，与高质量发展的要求还有一定的差距，实现新时代高质量发展，需要制造业企业主体的创新发展与转型升级。为此，我国制造业企业要提升自身动态能力，吸收学习并内化外部数字技术，实现数字化转型以获得及保持竞争优势，从而获得出口绩效的提升。现有研究主要聚焦在动态能力理论以及数字化转型等特定方面，极少有文献探究企业动态能力对出口绩效的直接关系，以及采用企业数字化转型作为中介变量来进一步研究动态能力对企业出口绩效产生的影响。因此，本文创新性地以2011年-2016年为区间，研究在数字经济从兴起阶段转到快速发展阶段这一时期的制造业企业是否通过提升自身动态能力，进一步实现数字化转型从而获得更高的出口绩效。本文通过相关文献的分析与梳理，将动态能力划分为吸收能力、适应能力、创新能力三个维度，利用国泰安数据库、中国海关贸易数据库等数据库中的相关数据构建面板数据结构进行指标测度，实证研究动态能力各维度与数字化转型之间的相互作用，以及对制造业企业出口绩效变化的影响，获得本文如下结论。动态能力能够显著提升企业出口绩效，并且创新能力对企业出口绩效的提升作用要大于吸收能力和适应能力对其的影响。第二，数字化转型在动态能力与企业出口绩效中发挥了部分中介作用，动态能力会通过促进企业数字化转型间接影响其出口绩效。其中吸收能力通过吸收内化外部技术为数字化转型提供技术基础，适应能力通过提高企业资源配置的灵活性，促进组织、流程的数字化，创新能力通过快速开发新产品助力产品数字化。三者通过促进数字化转型，提高生产效率、降低出口成本、优化资源配置，从而促进出口绩效的提升。第三，非国有制造业企业的动态能力对出口绩效的影响更为显著。本文通过系列研究，丰富了动态能力下相关研究，为我国制造业企业的出口实践提供理论支撑，帮助企业在数字经济潮流下，通过提升自身动态能力有效应对外部环境，促进数字化转型获取更高的出口绩效，进一步实现制造产业化，为“智造中国”添砖加瓦。

The digital economy has become an important engine for a new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation, which is an important driving force for promoting stable growth of the national economy. Chinese manufacturing enterprises can achieve digital transformation by seizing the opportunities brought by the booming development of digital technology, and the external environment of enterprises has become more complex and unpredictable, presenting highly competitive and dynamic characteristics. In addition, China's manufacturing industry has long been located in the middle and low-end positions of the global industrial chain, and there is still a certain gap with the requirements of high-quality development. To achieve high-quality development in the new era, innovative development and transformation upgrading of manufacturing enterprise entities are needed. Therefore, Chinese manufacturing enterprises need to enhance their dynamic capabilities, absorb and internalize external digital technologies, achieve digital transformation to gain and maintain competitive advantages, and thus achieve an improvement in export performance. Existing research mainly focuses on specific aspects such as dynamic capability theory and digital transformation, with very little literature exploring the direct relationship between dynamic capability of enterprises and export performance, and using digital transformation of enterprises as an intermediary variable to further study the impact of dynamic capability on export performance of enterprises. Therefore, this article innovatively takes the period from 2011 to 2016 as the interval to study whether manufacturing enterprises in the digital economy during the transition from the rising stage to the rapid development stage can further achieve digital transformation and achieve higher export performance by enhancing their dynamic capabilities. This article analyzes and combs through relevant literature, dividing dynamic capability into three dimensions: absorption capability, adaptability capability, and innovation capability. Using relevant data from databases such as CSMAR database and CCD database, a panel data structure is constructed for indicator measurement. Empirical research is conducted on the interaction between various dimensions of dynamic capability and digital transformation, as well as its relationship with the export performance of manufacturing enterprises. The following conclusions are drawn from this article. Firstly, dynamic capability can significantly improve the export performance of enterprises, innovation capability has a greater impact on the export performance of enterprises than absorption capability and adaptability capability.Secondly, digital transformation plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between dynamic capabilities and export performance of enterprises, and dynamic capabilities indirectly affect their export performance by promoting digital transformation. Among them, absorption capability provides a technological foundation for digital transformation by absorbing internalized external technologies, adaptability capability promotes the digitization of organizations and processes by improving the flexibility of enterprise resource allocation, and innovation capability helps product digitization by rapidly developing new products. The three promote digital transformation, improve production efficiency, reduce export costs, and optimize resource allocation, thereby promoting the improvement of export performance. Thirdly, the dynamic capabilities of non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises have a more significant impact on export performance.Through a series of studies, this paper has enriched the relevant research under dynamic capabilities, provided theoretical support for the practice of Chinese export manufacturing enterprises, and helped enterprises effectively cope with the external environment by improving dynamic capabilities under the trend of digital economy, promote digital transformation to obtain higher export performance, further realize manufacturing industrialization, and contribute to ‘smart manufacturing China’.