马勒创作的声乐套曲《吕克特之歌》在艺术歌曲的发展历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，而《我闻到菩提树的馥郁芳香》和《我已被世界抛弃》作为其中两种情感截然不同的艺术作品，具有重要的研究价值和学习意义，本篇论文主要对这两首作品展开研究。

本篇文章由三个部分构成，第一部分通过研究作曲家生平，作品创作背景以及作曲家的艺术观念，引入之后的研究；第二部分从歌曲结构，诗乐交织着手，着重分析作品中的艺术形象的塑造；最后一部分由歌词发音，演唱与伴奏，意境体会与情感演绎三个部分组成，着重探究了《我闻到菩提树的馥郁芳香》以及《我已被世界抛弃》这两首作品的演唱。

笔者将通过对本论文的研究，与自身的实际演唱学习相结合，通过理论与实践相结合的方式展开对这两首艺术歌曲的演唱探究。

Rückert Lieder composed by Mahler has left a colorful mark in the development history of Lieder, while "Ich atmet‘ einen linden Duft" and "Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen", as two of the art works with very different emotions, have an important research value and learning significance, and this thesis mainly focuses on the study of these two works.

This essay consists of three parts. The first part introduces the research by studying the composer's biography, the background of the creation of the work and the composer's artistic concepts; the second part analyzes the artistic image of the work from the structure of the Lied and the interweaving of the poem and music; the last part consists of the pronunciation of the lyrics, the singing and the accompaniment, and the experience of the context and the interpretation of the emotion, and it focuses on the research of the works "Ich atmet‘ einen linden Duft" and "Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen", which have different emotions. The last part is composed of lyrics pronunciation and accompaniment, mood experience and emotional interpretation.

Through the research of this thesis, the author will combine with his own actual singing study, and explore the singing of these two Lieder through the combination of theory and practice.