改革开放以来，我国东、中、西部地区发展差距不断扩大，为此党的十七大明确提出了促进区域经济协调发展的战略目标，并将区域协调互动发展机制纳入实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标。2010年10月，党的十七届五中全会指出，要促进区域协调发展，实施区域发展总体战略。同时指出，要加大对民族地区扶持力度，构筑区域经济优势互补的和谐发展格局。将东部地区丧失比较优势的劳动密集型产业、资源密集型产业和其他一些相关产业转移到发展相对滞后的民族地区，不仅能够缓解东部的资源短缺，降低生产成本，为其产业优化升级创造条件，而且对于加快民族地区的经济发展，缩小东西部地区发展差距，协调区域统筹发展，维护国家安全和社会稳定等方面都具有非常重要的意义。本文综合运用区域经济学、发展经济学、人口、资源与环境经济学、公共管理学等学科知识，采用文献分析、定量与定性分析、统计与比较分析等方法，并借鉴相关研究成果，对民族地区承接东部地区产业转移的相关问题进行分析论证。首先，对民族地区承接产业转移的原因、现状进行总结，并分析了民族地区承接东部地区产业转移的有利和不利条件，积极和消极效应；其次，以内蒙古为例来具体分析；最后，试图从多角度，宽路径提出民族地区承接东部地区产业转移的应该持有的目标定位，可供选择的相关模式，并提供若干具体对策建议，以期对于民族地区如何有效承接东部地区产业转移、加快自身经济发展并缩小与东部地区的差距做出相关理论贡献。

Since the reform and opening up, China's region development gap continues to expand, from eastern part to the middle part and western part of China. As a result, the 17th CPC National Congress put forward the strategic goal to promote regional economic development cooperatively, and also put the regional coordination and interaction mechanisms into the whole goal of building the prosperous and harmonious society moderately. In Oct 2010, the 5th Plenary Meeting of the 17th CPC National Congress pointed out to promote balanced regional development and implement the overall regional development strategy. At the same time, the meeting also pointed that it should increase the support efforts to the minority areas to make a harmonious development pattern using the regional economic strengths.Transferring the labor-intensive industries, resource-intensive industries and other related industries losing the comparative advantage from the eastern part of China to the minority part of China which developed relatively lag behind, could not only alleviate the shortage of resources in the eastern part, lower the production cost and create conditions for its industrial upgrading, but could accelerate economic development in minority areas, narrow its development gap between eastern and western regions, coordinate the regional overall development and make it significant to safeguard national security and social stability as well.This paper comprehensively used theoretical knowledge of regional economics, development economics, population, resources and environment economics, and public management. It also used literature analysis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, statistic research methods and related research methods and relocated the development issues of industrial transfer from the eastern part to the minority part of China, learning from the academia of the latest research results. The paper firstly analyzed the development status and the causes, then the favorable and unfavorable conditions, and later studied the positive and negative effects of it. Secondly, this paper used Inner Mongolia as example to analyze the industrious transfer from eastern part to the minority region. Finally, this paper tried to point out the target which should be held, the mode which should be selected and some recommendations and suggestions of the industries transfer in deeper, multi-angle and wide path, which hoped to make some theoretical contributions to help the minority effectively undertake the industries transfer, narrow the gap between the two regions and make its faster development.