元代少数民族诗人群体是中国文学史上一道独特的景观，而生活于元、明之际的回族诗人丁鹤年在其中又显得更加独特。他身为色目人却受儒家传统文化影响很深，身为元代遗民却不排斥明朝官员。诗歌方面也颇有造诣。此外，因为他本身的孝行和乌斯道为他作的《丁孝子传》，这位诗人还以“孝子”闻名于世。其家世、生平，尽管《明史》、《列朝诗集小传》等书中均有记载，但是也多为摘取其好友戴良的《高士传》以及一些方志中的记载。丁鹤年一生布衣又四处迁徙，《明史》等书中的记载并不详细而且某些地方还存在错误。同时，对于这样一位特殊的诗人，学者们的关注度却并不高。虽然古今也有一些学者对其进行了一些研究并发表过相关文章，但是他们的关注点多集中在其诗歌思想艺术成就方面，对于丁鹤年的生平的详细研究及考证还有很大欠缺。当代的丁生俊先生曾为丁鹤年做过一个简单的年谱，对丁鹤年的生平大致做了编年，但是十分简略，而且仍然不能解决其生平中的一些疑问和争议。 本人通过对丁鹤年本人以及戴良、乌斯道等人所作的诗文和史书、方志等书中记载的梳理，为这位略带传奇色彩的诗人撰写一份年谱，将这位诗人的生平划分为四个时期：武昌少年时期、浙东避难时期、回武昌迁葬和晚年岁月。年谱中包括对其先世、家庭情况的简介和生平事迹的编年、考证与说明。而对于目前尚存争议的丁鹤年卒年、卒地问题，本文也给出了倾向性的结论。希望可以弥补一些丁鹤年研究的不足之处。

The minority poet group of Yuan dynasty is a unique scenery in the literature history. While Ding Henian, a Huis poet who lived in Late Yuan and Early Ming dynasty is really special. There reasons, that is, as a person of minority nationality, he was deeply influenced by Confucian culture since childhood; although he was an adherent of Yuan Dynasty, he did not exclude the officials of Ming, which made him unique. And he could write good poems. Because of his filial piety and a biography that written by his good friend WuSidao, he was famous as a "dutiful son" . Some history books recorded his family background and his lifetime deeds, but most of them were extracted from the biography which written by DaLiang and the record of local chronicles. Because he had not been an officer in his life, and always migrated, some parts are not detailed and there were mistakes. Meanwhile, scholars paid very little attention to him. Although some people did some studies on him and some articles were published, but their focus of attention fell on the thought and artistic accomplishment of Ding’s poems, his researching biographies are less. Ding Shengjun have done a simple chronology for DingHenian, however, it is very briefly, and still can not solve all problems. After reading the collected works of himself, DaiLiang, WuSidao and DingHenian’s other friends, and some historical records, local chronicles, I have made a biographical chronology for this legendary poet. This paper includes his family background experiences in his life, and so on. Besides, the current records of his dead time and place are doubtful, the paper also gives a speculated view. I hope I can fill the gaps in the study of this poet.