田径运动作为竞技体育以及大众健身项目的基础，在各体育项目的发展过程中起着决定性作用，作为奥运会中奖牌数最多的项目，受到世界各国的重视。改革开放以来，我国在竞技体育事业上蓬勃发展，奖牌得数居世界前列，但如果从获奖项目来看，大多数集中在小球类项目、体操项目以及水上项目，田径项目奖牌数基本空白，所以我国田径项目的发展问题亟待解决。西安市作为西北五省中经济、文化发展的龙头，其在我国西北地区具有较强的经济、文化辐射作用，但其竞技体育发展特别是田径运动项目的发展在全国田径竞技水平中还差强人意。中学田径运动员的培养作为我国田径事业发展的关键环节，具有重要作用，高级中学的田径运动员的培养不仅是学校体育工作的重要组成部分，也是为国家输送田径人才的重要途径。 本文综合运用了文献法、调查法、专家访谈法、对比分析法、数理统计法，对西安市城区的 8 所高级中学的学生、教师等进行了详细的调查与分析，同时对多个相关领域的专家进行了访谈。探寻存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的发展对策，旨在为西安市城区高级中学田径运动员的培养以及发展提供理论支撑与实践依据，根据调查和访谈的结果进行分析，目前西安市高级中学主要存在着以下几个方面的问题： （1）西安市城区高级中学在训田径项目运动员培养活动整体氛围较好，但是整体运动员基数较小，运动员水平等级偏低，文化课学习情况两级分化严重。 （2）训练方法缺乏与时俱进，科学化训练程度较低，教练年龄构成上欠合理，教练员的薪资待遇上面较为不合理。 （3）西安市城区部分高级中学个别学校领导对训练较为轻视和对运动员训练过程中的资金器材支持不足的情况，运动员训练所需经费来源方式单一。 （4）学训关系冲突较明显。如何解决学训冲突，是每个培养高中运动员学校都要重点关注，研究的问题。 针对以上问题笔者也提出了几点建议以供参考。 （1）在平时体育教学和学校体育活动中加入田径项目的教学与练习扩大学校运动员基数，增加学生参与比赛的次数与机会提高学生运动能力，制定体育特长生学习规划方案提高运动员学业成绩。 （2）提升教练员的业务能力，增加相关培训，实现运动员层次以老带新传帮带的作用，提高教练员薪资待遇，建立相关机制保障教练员福利。 （3）教练员、体育教师应积极向领导争取合理的经费以保障日常的训练开支，从而保障训练质量。 （4）加强运动员管理和做好运动员心理辅导解决运动员学训矛盾的问题。

As the foundation of competitive sports and mass fitness programs, track and field plays a decisive role in the development of various sports events. As the most prize-winning project in the Olympic Games, track and field events are valued by countries all over the world. Since the reform and opening up, China has flourished in the cause of competitive sports. The number of medals is among the highest in the world. However, if it is from the award-winning projects, most of them focus on small-ball projects, gymnastics projects and water projects. The number of medals in track and field events is basically blank. Therefore, the development of China's track and field projects needs to be resolved. As the leader of economic and cultural development in the five northwestern provinces, Xi'an has strong economic and cultural radiation effects in the northwestern region of China, but its development of competitive sports, especially the development of athletics and sports events, is not satisfactory. The training of middle school track and field athletes plays an important role as a key link in the development of track and field in China. The training of track and field athletes in high schools is not only an important part of school sports, but also an important way to transport track and field talents for the country. This research comprehensively uses the literature method, investigation method, expert interview method, comparative analysis method and mathematical statistics method to conduct detailed investigation and analysis on the students and teachers of 8 high schools in Xi'an city, and simultaneously to several related fields. The experts conducted an interview. Exploring existing problems and proposing corresponding development countermeasures for existing problems, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical basis for the training and development of track and field athletes in Xi'an Senior high schools. The main conclusions of this study are: (1) The overall atmosphere of the training activities of the athletes in the Xi'an’s senior high schools in the training track and field project is good. Some students have strong utilitarian motivation. The athletes have a small base, the athletes have a low level, and the cultural courses are not well studied. (2) The coaches of Xi'an’s senior high schools participating in the track and field sports training are more reasonable in terms of academic qualifications and professional titles. The training methods and training plans, loads and other arrangements are more reasonable, the training enthusiasm is high, the training purpose is clear, and there are higher occupations. Conduct. However, the training method lacks advancing with the times, the degree of scientific training is low, the age of the coach is not reasonable, and the salary of the coach is unreasonable. (3) Some senior middle school leaders in urban areas of Xi'an pay more attention to the training and progression of track and field athletes, and the difficulties in the training process can be resolved in time. However, there are still situations in which the training is scorned and the funds support for the athletes are insufficient. The source of funds for athlete training is single. (4) The training of track and field athletes in Xi'an’s senior high schools has its own characteristics. The traditional track and field school can effectively use its advantages and achieve better athlete training results. However, the distribution of sports is uneven, mostly concentrated on simple and easy-to-train projects. The small number of participants in large-scale competitions is not conducive to athletes' progression and self-development. (5) The material conditions for the training of track and field athletes in Xi'an’s senior high schools have been greatly improved. The track and field training venue is better. The training venues and equipment can basically meet the training needs. However, some schools have serious shortage of equipment for throwing and jumping projects. In the case, medical supervision is seriously lacking, and the conflict between academic and training relations is more obviou