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中文题名:

 现代汉语与马来西亚华语中的量词“粒”研究    

姓名:

 萧宇轩    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 chi    

学科代码:

 050101    

学科专业:

 汉语言文学    

学生类型:

 学士    

学位:

 文学学士    

学位年度:

 2024    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 文学院    

第一导师姓名:

 聂大昕    

第一导师单位:

 文学院    

提交日期:

 2024-05-24    

答辩日期:

 2024-05-18    

外文题名:

 Research on the Classifier “Li(粒)” in Modern Standard Chinese and Malaysian Mandarin    

中文关键词:

 现代汉语 ; 马来西亚华语 ; 量词“粒” ; 对比研究    

外文关键词:

 Modern Standard Chinese ; Malaysian Mandarin ; Classifier “Li(粒)” ; Contrastive Study    

中文摘要:

       量词“粒”是现代汉语与马来西亚华语中的个体量词,而马来西亚华语量词“粒”在语用方面与现代汉语量词“粒”具异同之处。通过搜集、归纳与总结量词“粒”相关的文献材料,立足于充足的语料来源,从名词搭配、数词搭配、语义色彩三个视角对现代汉语与马来西亚华语中的量词“粒”进行共时对比分析,可以发现二者在数词搭配、语义色彩方面具很大程度上的共通性,但在名词搭配及泛化程度方面具一定程度的差异,即马来西亚华语量词“粒”能与体积大的圆状事物及非圆状事物搭配,而现代汉语量词“粒”的名词搭配更局限于体积小的圆状事物。现代汉语与马来西亚华语量词“粒”的共性表现与差异表现是海外华语对于汉语的继承和变异的体现,反映出现代汉语与海外华语在词汇、语法方面的交流及融合。

外文摘要:

      The classifier“Li(粒)”is an individual classifier in both Modern Standard Chinese (MSC) and Malaysian Mandarin. There are certain differences between the usage of the classifier “Li” in Modern Standard Chinese and Malaysian Mandarin. By searching, summarizing, and concluding the literature related to the classifier“Li”and based on sufficient corpus resources, a multidimensional comparison of the classifier “Li” in Modern Standard Chinese and Malaysian Mandarin was conducted 
from three perspectives: noun collocations, numeral collocations, and semantic nuances. There are significant similarities in numeral collocations and semantic nuances between the two. However, in terms of noun collocations, the classifier “Li” of Malaysian Mandarin can be used with both large-volume circular objects and noncircular objects, whereas the classifier “Li” of Modern Standard Chinese is more restricted to small-volume circular objects. The commonalities and differences between the classifier “Li” in Modern Standard Chinese and Malaysian Mandarin 
reflect the inheritance and variation of overseas Mandarin,  demonstrate the lexical and grammatical exchanges and integrations between Modern Standard Chinese and overseas Mandarin.

参考文献总数:

 51    

插表总数:

 6    

馆藏号:

 本050101/24222    

开放日期:

 2025-05-25    

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