本文运用多种方法和理论，研究现代汉语结构“V个XP”及其相关结构，讨论对象以“V个XP”结构和其中的“个”为主，附加对其相关结构“V得个XP”“V他个XP”和“V得他个XP”的讨论。我们从句法、语义两个角度，辅以语用平面的分析，对“V个XP”结构进行了描写、分类，并进一步分析了结构的句法语义特征、性质和产生原因，深入探讨了该结构及其相关结构在形式和语义上的联系，分析了“V个XP”及其相关结构和“个”的句法生成。本文除绪论外共有五章，以下依次介绍各章节主要内容。

绪论介绍了本文的研究对象，界定了本文所研究的“V个XP”结构的范围，阐述了研究该结构的缘由和意义，还介绍了本文的研究方法、语料来源和现有研究情况。

第一章在前人研究的基础上，对“V个XP”结构从形式和语义两方面做了细致全面的分类，将分类结构以表格形式呈现，并讨论了本文如此分类的原因和从中可以得出的结论，为后文的分析做铺垫。

第二章以分析“V个XP”结构的性质和句法生成为目标，第一节针对现有研究的争议提出了三个会影响全文观点的问题。第二节以常被分析为动补结构的部分“V个XP”结构为中心，讨论了“V个XP”结构的形式和语义特征，结合第一章分类的结果，以“一分为二”的方式为“V个XP”结构定性。第三节讨论了“个”的特征，确定了“个”的性质。第四节在前人研究的基础上，进一步讨论了“V个XP”结构的句法生成过程。

第三章在确定了“V个XP”结构性质的基础上，对与该结构相关的三个结构进行了分析，确定了“V得个XP”和“V他个XP”的性质，对于语感上有争议的“V得他个XP”结构，我们通过网络问卷，讨论了其接受度有争议的原因。最后，我们分析了三个结构的句法生成过程。

第四章主要讨论“V个XP”结构形成的原因，我们首先对该结构的历史演变过程进行了梳理和总结，然后讨论了量词“个”的泛化过程，并简单考察了一些方言中个体量词的泛化与相应“V+量词+XP”的发展情况，分析了“个”在“V个XP”结构形成过程中的意义。最后讨论了类推机制在“V个XP”结构发展中的作用。

第五章结语，总结全文，提出本文的不足，和可以进一步讨论的方向和问题。

This paper uses various methods and theories to study the modern Chinese structure "V GE XP" and its related structures, mainly focusing on the structure of "V Ge XP" and the "GE" in it, with additional discussions on its related structures "V DE GE XP", "V TA GE XP" and "V DE TA GE XP". We describe and classify the structure of "V GE XP" from the syntactic and semantic perspectives, and further analyze the syntactic-semantic features, properties and causes of the structure. We explore the connections of the form and the semantic content of the structure and its related structures, and analyze the syntactic generation of "V GE XP", its related structures and "GE". In addition to the introduction, there are five chapters in this paper, and the main contents of each chapter are introduced in turn.

The introductory chapter introduces the research object of this paper, defines the scope of the "V GE XP" structure studied in this paper, explains the reason and significance of our research, and introduces the research method, the sources of data and the existing studies.

The first chapter presents a comprehensive classification of the "V GE XP" structure in terms of form and semantics based on the previous studies, and presents the classification structure in the form of a table, and discusses the reasons for this classification and the conclusions that can be drawn from it, in order to pave the way for the later analysis.

Chapter 2 aims to analyze the property and syntactic generation of the "V GE XP", and the first section raises three issues that affect the whole paper in response to the controversies of existing studies. The second section discusses the formal and semantic features of the "V GE XP" structure, focusing on the part of the structures that are often analyzed as verb-complement structures, and the results of the classification in the first chapter are combined to provide a "bisect" approach to the "V GE XP" structure. Section 3 discusses the features of "GE" and determines the property of it. The fourth section further discusses the syntactic generation process of the "V GE XP" based on the previous studies.

Based on the analysis of the property of "V GE XP", Chapter 3 analyzes three structures related to "V GE XP", and determines the properties of "V DE GE XP" and "V TA GE XP". For the controversial structure "V DE TA GE XP", we discussed the reasons for its controversial acceptability through a web-based questionnaire. Finally, we analyze the syntactic generation process of the three structures.

In Chapter 4, we discuss the reasons for the formation of the structure "V GE XP", firstly, we summarize the historical evolution of the structure, then we discuss the generalization of the classifier "GE", and briefly examine the generalization of individual classifiers in some dialects and the realated the development of "V+quantifier+XP". And we analyze the significance of "GE" in the formation of the structure of "V GE XP". Finally, the role of analogical mechanisms in the development of the "V GE XP" is discussed.

Chapter 5 concludes the paper with a summary of the shortcomings of the paper and the directions and issues that can be further discussed.