2013年以来，着眼构建人类命运共同体、造福世界各国人民，习近平主席向全世界发出了共建“一带一路”的历史性倡议。这一倡议提出后不久，新疆就被赋予了建设成为核心区的历史使命。霍尔果斯作为国务院批准成立的特殊经济开发区，特殊的地理优势、政策优势和开放优势等，承担着新疆建设丝绸之路经济带核心区战略支点的重大历史使命。随着稳定红利的持续释放和抗击新冠肺炎疫情取得重大成效，建设核心区日益成为新疆各级政府重大而紧迫的现实课题，霍尔果斯在新疆建设丝绸之路经济带核心区的战略支点地位和作用更加突显。

本研究全面分析了加快霍尔果斯建设的必要性和支撑要素，总结了霍尔果斯参与核心区建设取得的主要进展及发展脉络，分析了霍尔果斯加快建设的突出问题及制约因素，比较研究了泉州、西咸新区、阿拉山口等地参与“一带一路”建设情况，得出区位、资源等优势是实现非均衡发展的基础，但拥有这些优势并不一定能实现非均衡发展，还需要通过巩固现有优势、优先政策支持、扩大改革开放、壮大人力资源、激励担当作为等措施，把资源优势真正转化为发展优势，在此基础上提出了加快把霍尔果斯建成丝绸之路经济带核心区战略支点的政策建议，有利于新疆加快融入新发展格局，对于促进新疆经济高质量发展、高水平对外开放、民族团结、边防巩固和长治久安具有一定的现实意义。同时，本研究提出要实现非均衡发展、率先发展，必须大力实施优势资源转换战略，解决不少地方“抱着金饭碗讨饭吃”的窘境，一定程度上拓展了非均衡发展理论的内涵。

One belt, one road, has been launched by the president Xi Jinping since 2013. He has set eyes on the fate of the community and benefits the people of all countries. Soon after the proposal was put forward, Xinjiang was given the historical mission of building itself into a core area. As a special economic development zone approved by the State Council, Horgos has special geographical advantages, policy advantages and open advantages, and undertakes the major historical mission of building the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt in Xinjiang. Significant results have been accomplished in Xinjiang with the successful fight against the COVID-19 in a more and more stable Xinjiang. The core area has increasingly become a major and urgent practical issue for all levels of government in Xinjiang. Huoerguosi's strategic fulcrum and role in building the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt in Xinjiang are more prominent.

The BRI is the key to the construction of Huoerguosi. This dissertation analyzes the necessity and supporting factors for speeding up the construction of Huoerguosi. It summarizes the main progress and development context of Huoerguosi's participation in the core area construction, and compares the BRI construction in areas such as Quanzhou, Shenzhen and other places. It is necessary to give priority to policy support, consolidate the existing advantages, expand reform and opening up, expand human resources, and take incentive measures to truly transform resource advantages into development advantages. On this basis, this paper puts forward the strategic fulcrum of speeding up the construction of Horgos into the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt. This dissertation recommends to accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other in Xinjiang, and have certain practical significance to promote Xinjiang's economic development, expanding opening up, national unity, border defense consolidation and long-term stability. At the same time, through the research, it is proposed that in order to realize the unbalanced development and take the lead in development, we must vigorously implement the strategy of advantageous resources transformation, which further enriches the theory of unbalanced development.