中文题名: | 父母自尊对青少年幸福感的影响:亲子信任与青少年自尊的链式中介作用 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045400 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 应用心理硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2019 |
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研究方向: | EAP |
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提交日期: | 2019-06-10 |
答辩日期: | 2019-05-25 |
外文题名: | THE IMPACT OF PARENTAL SELF-ESTEEM ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AMONG SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: A SERIAL MEDIATION EFFECT MODEL |
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中文摘要: |
青少年是未来担当国家和民族大任的群体,为他们身心健康、幸福成长提供支持和帮助有着举足轻重的作用。已有研究指出,青少年自尊是其主观幸福感的一个重要来源,但还仅仅局限于探讨个体自身自尊与其主观幸福感的联系,对于父母自尊是否以及如何影响青少年的自尊及其主观幸福感有待进一步研究。另外,有研究显示亲子信任可能是影响父母自尊与青少年主观幸福感的中介因素。因此,本研究将探讨父母自尊是否影响青少年主观幸福感及亲子信任和青少年自尊在其中的中介机制。
本研究采用方便取样的原则,采用罗森伯格自尊量表、积极/消极情感量表、生活满意度量和亲子信任关系量表,针对233名高中生(男91人,女142人)及父母进行调查,得到以下结论:
父母自尊可以正向预测青少年的主观幸福感;亲子信任在父母自尊与青少年幸福感之间起中介作用;青少年自尊在父母自尊与青少年幸福感之间起中介作用;亲子信任和青少年自尊在父母自尊与青少年幸福感之间起链式中介作用。
本研究结果对揭示影响青少年主观幸福感的因素,寻找提升青少年主观幸福感的路径具有重要的理论和现实意义。
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外文摘要: |
Teenagers are the group that will take on the responsibility of the country and the nation in the future, and play a decisive role in providing support and help for their physical and mental health, happiness and growth. Previous studies have pointed out that adolescent self-esteem is an important source of their subjective well-being, but it is only limited to discuss the relationship between individual self-esteem and subjective well-being, and further research is needed on whether and how parental self-esteem affects adolescent self-esteem and subjective well-being. In addition, some studies show that parent-child trust may be an intermediary factor affecting parents' self-esteem and adolescents' subjective well-being. Therefore, this study will explore whether parental self-esteem influences adolescents' subjective well-being, parent-child trust and adolescents' self-esteem.This study adopted the principle of convenient sampling and recruited a total of 233 senior high school students (91 males and 142 females) and their parents, had them complete the Self-Esteem Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Trusting Relationship Questionnaire. The results indicated that:
Parental self-esteem can positively predict adolescents’ subjective well-being; Parent-child trust mediated the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being; Adolescents’ self-esteem mediated the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being; The results of mediation analysis showed the chain mediation effect of parent-child trust and adolescents’ self-esteem on the relationship between parental self-esteem and adolescents’ subjective well-being.
The present findings have important theoretical and practical significance for revealing the factors affecting adolescents’ subjective well-being and discovering the path to improve it.
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参考文献总数: | 0 |
馆藏号: | 硕045400/19132 |
开放日期: | 2020-07-09 |