《世说新语》用典研究摘　要用典是借用典故来表情达意，它是文学创作的一种修辞方法。古往今来，用典跟文学创作紧密相连。南朝宋刘义庆编写的《世说新语》是一部典故盈溢的志人小说，用典方法多种多样，用典艺术炉火纯青。本论文在借鉴前人对用典现象研究成果的基础上，对《世说新语》中的用典情况进行了比较系统的探讨。首先，明确了典故及用典的内涵，分析了“用典”的不同指称；借鉴考察前人的研究成果，从不同的层面对用典方法进行了分类。在此基础上，对《世说新语》典故资料进行了穷尽性的提取统计，排除了一些好似用典而非用典的情况，总结了《世说新语》用典概况——用典的数量、用典方法以及出现这种用典现象的原因。其次，在对用典方法进行分类基础上，对《世说新语》的用典资料进行了分类：根据典故出处的隐与显，分为明引、暗用；根据典故在文本的使用义跟典故原义的关系，分为同义式、转义式、衍义式、双关式、借用式；根据典故在文中的功用，分为证言式、代言式、代名式、衬言式；根据为了说明一个观点或表达一个意思而引用典故的多寡，分为单引、双引、博引。本论文借鉴前人的研究成果而又不囿于前人的成见，本着《世说新语》的典故资料，总结归纳了《世说新语》的用典方法。在每种用典方法下，又进行了进一步的探讨和研究，参照前代和同时代的一些资料，总结提出了一些自己的看法，丰富了对魏晋南北朝用典的研究。关键词：典故，用典，用典方法，用典效果

THE RESEARCH OF THE USE OF ALLUSIONS IN Shi Shuo Xin YuABSTRACTThe use of literary allusion is a figure of speech in literary creation, in which allusions are used to express sentiment and artistic conception. Of all ages, the use of allusion has been closely related to literary creation. The work Shi Shuo Xin Yu compiled by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song dynasty is a character-oriented novel full of allusions and a variety of methods in using allusions. This thesis probes into the use of illusion in Shi Shuo Xin Yu in a comparatively systematic way based on the research findings on the use of allusion made by former researchers.First of all, this thesis makes clear of the meaning of allusion and the use of allusion and analyzes different references in allusion using. It also borrows and examines the research findings of former researchers and put methods in the use of allusion into different categories from different levels.On this basis, the author made thorough examination on allusions used in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, eliminated some non-illusion using conditions which seemed to be allusion using instances and concluded a survey in the use of allusion including the number of allusions, methods and the reason for this phenomenon in the use of allusion.Secondly, based on the classification of the methods in the use of allusion, the author classified the quoted material in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. According to the implicitness and explicitness in the source of allusions, it can be classified as direct and indirect allusions. According to the correlation of the meaning in the original and in the cited material, it can be classified as synonymous, transferred, derivative, homonymous and borrowed patterns. According to its function in articles, it can be classified as demonstrative, underneath, pronominal, transferred, and substitutional. According to the number of allusion in illustrating a point or express a meaning, it can be classified as single, double and multiple allusion .Borrowing the research findings of former researchers without being incarcerated in their preconceived ideas, referring to the quoted material in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, the author concluded and summarized the methods in the allusion using in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. And following the discussion on every method of allusion using, further discussion and research has been done. Referring to some material from the previous and contemporary periods, the author is enabled to summarize and put forth some personal opinions which enriches the research to illusion usage in the dynasty of Wei- Jin- South- North period.KEY WORDS： allusion, the use of allusion, method in the use of allusion, function in the use of allusion