近年来，在贵州、浙江、福建、云南、陕西等地发生的多起儿童性侵犯案件，司法机关大多以嫖宿幼女罪定罪结案，关于“嫖宿幼女罪”的讨论在民间升温发酵，将“嫖宿幼女罪”推向了舆论的风口浪尖。对于“嫖宿幼女罪”设置的合理性在其从强奸罪中独立出来单独成罪之初就在刑法学界饱受争议,随着大量嫖宿幼女案件的披露，废除嫖宿幼女罪、切实保护幼女权利，使幼女免受性侵害的呼声越来越高。本文旨在从儿童权利保护的视角来剖析嫖宿幼女罪设置的不合理性，从嫖宿幼女罪的立法沿革及其所保护的法益的历史变迁来论证其存在的历史价值及其应当予以废除的历史必然。从相关儿童权利保护的国际公约的角度去分析我国刑法所设立的嫖宿幼女罪与国际社会关于儿童权利保护主张的相背离，呼吁改革立法，顺应儿童权利优先保护的普世价值观。借鉴世界上关于儿童性侵犯罪的相关立法实践，探寻适合我国应对儿童性侵犯罪的有效路径，以解决当前儿童性侵案件频发的现实情况。从而最大限度地保护儿童的权利，为祖国的未来营造更加良好、文明、稳定的成长环境。

In recent years, in Guizhou, Zhejiang, Fujian, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other places there have been many cases of child sexual abuse cases, judicial organs are mostly of Crime of whoring girls under 14 years old, discussing about the " Crime of whoring girls under 14 years old" in folk temperature fermentation, the " Crime of whoring girls under 14 years old" to a public opinion in the teeth of the storm. For "rational setting of Crime of whoring girls under 14 years old" in its from rape crime independent separate crime at the beginning of the controversial in criminal law scholars, experts and scholars in the legal profession more and more based on the demonstration of the proposed abolition of the crime.This paper aims to analyze the unreasonable setting of girl sex crimes from the perspective of protection of children's rights, from the legislative history of Crime of whoring girls under 14 years old and protect the legal interests of the historical changes to prove its existence historical value and should be abolished the historical inevitability. To analyze our country criminal law established by the Crime of whoring girls under 14 years violate the international society for the protection of children's rights advocates deviate from the International Convention for the protection of children's rights perspective, calling for reform legislation conforms to the rights of the child, give priority to the protection of universal values. Learn about child sex offender legislation practice world, explore effective path for dealing with child sex crimes in China, in order to deal with the current situation of child molestation case of frequent. In order to maximize the protection of children's rights, to create a more favorable, civilized, stable environment for the growth of the flowers of the motherland.