由于文本自身丰富的意蕴与语文教学的时代性，高中语文课堂关于《雷雨》主题的解读一直处于众声喧哗之中。无论是教材的编撰还是案例的记录，都体现出对《雷雨》主题阐释的不同倾向。因此，对高中语文《雷雨》主题的不同理解进行梳理与归类，无疑对厘清主题教学思路大有裨益。立足于教材编排与具体案例，结合相关的文学研究和教学研究，运用文献研究法、案例分析法、比较研究法，探寻《雷雨》主题的奥秘，便不难发现，不论是在历时的演变中还是在共时的发展里，高中语文《雷雨》的主题始终绕不开阶级论、命运论、人性论三个核心。对这三个共同的核心进行细化，每个主题之下的阐发又呈现出各异的姿态。对主题进行现实主义的阶级化解读时，有“揭露资产阶级金钱至上的罪恶”与“控诉封建制度森严等级的腐朽”两条支线；以神秘主义的命运论观念对主题进行观照时，有“在劫难逃的从命”与“激越向生的抗命”两种立场；将人本主义的人性化主张渗透到主题阐释中时，又出现了“善恶交织里人性的明暗侧写”与“爱恨博弈中人性的整体观照”两支分流。

Due to the rich meaning of the text itself and the era of Chinese teaching, the interpretation of the theme of Thunderstorm in senior high school Chinese classroom has been in the midst of a lot of noise. Both the compilation of textbooks and the records of cases show different tendencies in the interpretation of the theme of Thunderstorm. Therefore, to sort out and classify the different understandings of the theme of Thunderstorm is undoubtedly helpful to clarify the theme teaching ideas. Based on the arrangement of teaching materials and specific cases, combined with the relevant literature research and teaching research, using the methods of literature research, case analysis and comparative research, it is not difficult to find out the mystery of the theme of Thunderstorm. No matter in the diachronic evolution or in the synchronic development, the theme of Thunderstorm in senior high school Chinese can not be separated from the class theory, the theory of destiny and the theory of life. Besides the three common cores, the elucidation under each theme presents a different posture. When we read the theme of realistic class solution, there are two branches: "exposing the crime of money supremacy of the Bourgeoisie" and "accusing the decadence of the feudal system"; There are two standpoints when we look at the theme from the perspective of mystical fatalism: "obedience to fate" and "resistance to fate"; When the humanization of humanism is infiltrated into the interpretation of the theme, there are two branches: "the light and dark profile of human nature in the interweaving of good and evil" and "the overall view of human nature in the game of love and hate".